The Impact of Music Training on the Cognitive Development of Preschool and Junior School Children: A Review of Research

The review presents the results of studies of the impact of music training on the cognitive development of preschool and junior school children. It is shown that music lessons can contribute to the development of reading, writing, listening and speaking as well as mathematical skills, memory, intell...

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Main Authors: Larisa F. Bayanova, Daria A. Bukhalenkova, Alexandra G. Dolgikh, Elena A. Chichinina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2021-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/viewFile/29900/20246
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author Larisa F. Bayanova
Daria A. Bukhalenkova
Alexandra G. Dolgikh
Elena A. Chichinina
author_facet Larisa F. Bayanova
Daria A. Bukhalenkova
Alexandra G. Dolgikh
Elena A. Chichinina
author_sort Larisa F. Bayanova
collection DOAJ
description The review presents the results of studies of the impact of music training on the cognitive development of preschool and junior school children. It is shown that music lessons can contribute to the development of reading, writing, listening and speaking as well as mathematical skills, memory, intelligence, and executive functions. After analyzing a number of relevant studies, the authors came to the following conclusions: (1) the impact of music lessons on the development of the cognitive sphere in children is associated with concomitant factors, such as: parental involvement in music lessons and home musical environment, age when a child begins to take music lessons and their duration, socioeconomic status of the family; and 2) it is systemic music training, which includes singing, playing musical instruments and solfeggio, that can have a beneficial effect on cognitive development. The mechanisms by which music training promote the cognitive development of children were also examined. While a vast body of work confirms the beneficial effects of music training in this regard, there are a number of studies showing no such effects. Special consideration is also given to the reasons why positive research results can be erroneous. In conclusion, the authors give recommendations for designing further research on this topic as well as for organizing music lessons for children of preschool and junior school age.
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spelling doaj.art-1392b60ef47c41ee85e0accea14ba3e32022-12-21T18:45:21ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics2313-16832313-17052021-12-0118475176910.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-4-751-76920879The Impact of Music Training on the Cognitive Development of Preschool and Junior School Children: A Review of ResearchLarisa F. Bayanova0Daria A. Bukhalenkova1Alexandra G. Dolgikh2Elena A. Chichinina3Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of EducationPsychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education; Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityPsychological Institute of the Russian Academy of EducationLomonosov Moscow State UniversityThe review presents the results of studies of the impact of music training on the cognitive development of preschool and junior school children. It is shown that music lessons can contribute to the development of reading, writing, listening and speaking as well as mathematical skills, memory, intelligence, and executive functions. After analyzing a number of relevant studies, the authors came to the following conclusions: (1) the impact of music lessons on the development of the cognitive sphere in children is associated with concomitant factors, such as: parental involvement in music lessons and home musical environment, age when a child begins to take music lessons and their duration, socioeconomic status of the family; and 2) it is systemic music training, which includes singing, playing musical instruments and solfeggio, that can have a beneficial effect on cognitive development. The mechanisms by which music training promote the cognitive development of children were also examined. While a vast body of work confirms the beneficial effects of music training in this regard, there are a number of studies showing no such effects. Special consideration is also given to the reasons why positive research results can be erroneous. In conclusion, the authors give recommendations for designing further research on this topic as well as for organizing music lessons for children of preschool and junior school age.http://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/viewFile/29900/20246preschool agejunior school agemusic trainingcognitive developmentlanguage skillsmathematical skillsmemoryintelligenceexecutive functions
spellingShingle Larisa F. Bayanova
Daria A. Bukhalenkova
Alexandra G. Dolgikh
Elena A. Chichinina
The Impact of Music Training on the Cognitive Development of Preschool and Junior School Children: A Review of Research
RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics
preschool age
junior school age
music training
cognitive development
language skills
mathematical skills
memory
intelligence
executive functions
title The Impact of Music Training on the Cognitive Development of Preschool and Junior School Children: A Review of Research
title_full The Impact of Music Training on the Cognitive Development of Preschool and Junior School Children: A Review of Research
title_fullStr The Impact of Music Training on the Cognitive Development of Preschool and Junior School Children: A Review of Research
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Music Training on the Cognitive Development of Preschool and Junior School Children: A Review of Research
title_short The Impact of Music Training on the Cognitive Development of Preschool and Junior School Children: A Review of Research
title_sort impact of music training on the cognitive development of preschool and junior school children a review of research
topic preschool age
junior school age
music training
cognitive development
language skills
mathematical skills
memory
intelligence
executive functions
url http://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/viewFile/29900/20246
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