Rational synthesis, biological screening of azo derivatives of chloro-phenylcarbonyl diazenyl hydroxy dipyrimidines/thioxotetrahydropyrimidines and their metal complexes

Herein, a new series of azo ligands HL-1 (5-(2-chloro-6-(phenylcarbonyl)phenyl)diazenyl)-6-hydroxydihydropyrimidines-2,4dione), HL-2 (5-(2-chloro-6-(phenylcarbonyl)phenyl)diazenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-thioxottetrahydropyrimidin-4one), HL-3 (5-(2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylcarbonyl)phenyl) diazenyl)-6-hydroxydihydr...

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Main Authors: Tariq Aziz, Hafiza Ammara Nasim, Khalil Ahmad, Habib-ur-Rehman Shah, Sajidah Parveen, Muhammad Mahboob Ahmad, Hammad Majeed, Ahmad M. Galal, Abdul Rauf, Muhammad Ashfaq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402203780X
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author Tariq Aziz
Hafiza Ammara Nasim
Khalil Ahmad
Habib-ur-Rehman Shah
Sajidah Parveen
Muhammad Mahboob Ahmad
Hammad Majeed
Ahmad M. Galal
Abdul Rauf
Muhammad Ashfaq
author_facet Tariq Aziz
Hafiza Ammara Nasim
Khalil Ahmad
Habib-ur-Rehman Shah
Sajidah Parveen
Muhammad Mahboob Ahmad
Hammad Majeed
Ahmad M. Galal
Abdul Rauf
Muhammad Ashfaq
author_sort Tariq Aziz
collection DOAJ
description Herein, a new series of azo ligands HL-1 (5-(2-chloro-6-(phenylcarbonyl)phenyl)diazenyl)-6-hydroxydihydropyrimidines-2,4dione), HL-2 (5-(2-chloro-6-(phenylcarbonyl)phenyl)diazenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-thioxottetrahydropyrimidin-4one), HL-3 (5-(2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylcarbonyl)phenyl) diazenyl)-6-hydroxydihydropyrimidines-2,4dione), HL-4 (5-(2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylcarbonyl) phenyl)diazenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-thioxotetrahydropyrimidin-4one) and their metal complexes with Cu(II) & Ni(II) were synthesized successfully having excellent yield, in reproducible conditions and for structure elucidation different advance spectroscopic techniques (FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass Spectrometry) were applied. In FTIR analysis, the absence of peak at 3450-3550 cm-1 due to –NH2 and presence of a new peak of N=N at 1390-1520 cm−1 confirmed synthesis of the ligands. The 1H NMR spectra of azo ligands showed singlet peak at 11.5–13.5 ppm (Ar-OH) for hydroxyl group and –NH2 signals disappearance of anilines at 4–5 ppm also gives strong indication for the synthesis of azo compounds. On complexation two most important peaks (M-O, M-N) appeared in all the metal chelates in the range of 400–600 cm−1 which were not present in any of the ligands, confirmed the formation of complexes. Molecular ion peaks in mass spectra at 273, 388, 407 and 423 m/z value for ligands as well as for complexes at 803, 835, 871 and 904 m/z also give strong indication that proposed ligands and their metal complexes are produced successfully. Biological screening of the synthesized compounds were also carried out against different bacterial strains (E.coli, S.typhi, and B.subtilis), antifungal (C.albicans, A.niger, and C.glabrata) strains and antioxidant activity. From results it was observed that HL-4 and Cu complexes exhibited maximum inhibition against all bacterial and fungal strains as compared to other ligands and standard drug.
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spelling doaj.art-1394fb904d8a464f9b0e807467f9f55d2023-02-03T04:58:23ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-01-0191e12492Rational synthesis, biological screening of azo derivatives of chloro-phenylcarbonyl diazenyl hydroxy dipyrimidines/thioxotetrahydropyrimidines and their metal complexesTariq Aziz0Hafiza Ammara Nasim1Khalil Ahmad2Habib-ur-Rehman Shah3Sajidah Parveen4Muhammad Mahboob Ahmad5Hammad Majeed6Ahmad M. Galal7Abdul Rauf8Muhammad Ashfaq9Institute of Chemistry, Baghdad ul Jadeed Campus, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, PakistanInstitute of Chemistry, Baghdad ul Jadeed Campus, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, PakistanUniversity of Management and Technology (UMT) Sialkot Campus, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan; Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CUVAS), Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Institute of Chemistry, Baghdad ul Jadeed Campus, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, PakistanInstitute of Chemistry, Baghdad ul Jadeed Campus, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, PakistanInstitute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, PakistanUniversity of Management and Technology (UMT) Sialkot Campus, Sialkot, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul-Aziz University, Al-Kharj, 16278, Saudi Arabia; Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura P.O. 35516, EgyptInstitute of Chemistry, Baghdad ul Jadeed Campus, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, PakistanInstitute of Chemistry, Baghdad ul Jadeed Campus, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Herein, a new series of azo ligands HL-1 (5-(2-chloro-6-(phenylcarbonyl)phenyl)diazenyl)-6-hydroxydihydropyrimidines-2,4dione), HL-2 (5-(2-chloro-6-(phenylcarbonyl)phenyl)diazenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-thioxottetrahydropyrimidin-4one), HL-3 (5-(2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylcarbonyl)phenyl) diazenyl)-6-hydroxydihydropyrimidines-2,4dione), HL-4 (5-(2,4-dichloro-6-(phenylcarbonyl) phenyl)diazenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-thioxotetrahydropyrimidin-4one) and their metal complexes with Cu(II) & Ni(II) were synthesized successfully having excellent yield, in reproducible conditions and for structure elucidation different advance spectroscopic techniques (FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass Spectrometry) were applied. In FTIR analysis, the absence of peak at 3450-3550 cm-1 due to –NH2 and presence of a new peak of N=N at 1390-1520 cm−1 confirmed synthesis of the ligands. The 1H NMR spectra of azo ligands showed singlet peak at 11.5–13.5 ppm (Ar-OH) for hydroxyl group and –NH2 signals disappearance of anilines at 4–5 ppm also gives strong indication for the synthesis of azo compounds. On complexation two most important peaks (M-O, M-N) appeared in all the metal chelates in the range of 400–600 cm−1 which were not present in any of the ligands, confirmed the formation of complexes. Molecular ion peaks in mass spectra at 273, 388, 407 and 423 m/z value for ligands as well as for complexes at 803, 835, 871 and 904 m/z also give strong indication that proposed ligands and their metal complexes are produced successfully. Biological screening of the synthesized compounds were also carried out against different bacterial strains (E.coli, S.typhi, and B.subtilis), antifungal (C.albicans, A.niger, and C.glabrata) strains and antioxidant activity. From results it was observed that HL-4 and Cu complexes exhibited maximum inhibition against all bacterial and fungal strains as compared to other ligands and standard drug.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402203780XAzo compoundsAntimicrobial agentsAntioxidantMetal complexes
spellingShingle Tariq Aziz
Hafiza Ammara Nasim
Khalil Ahmad
Habib-ur-Rehman Shah
Sajidah Parveen
Muhammad Mahboob Ahmad
Hammad Majeed
Ahmad M. Galal
Abdul Rauf
Muhammad Ashfaq
Rational synthesis, biological screening of azo derivatives of chloro-phenylcarbonyl diazenyl hydroxy dipyrimidines/thioxotetrahydropyrimidines and their metal complexes
Heliyon
Azo compounds
Antimicrobial agents
Antioxidant
Metal complexes
title Rational synthesis, biological screening of azo derivatives of chloro-phenylcarbonyl diazenyl hydroxy dipyrimidines/thioxotetrahydropyrimidines and their metal complexes
title_full Rational synthesis, biological screening of azo derivatives of chloro-phenylcarbonyl diazenyl hydroxy dipyrimidines/thioxotetrahydropyrimidines and their metal complexes
title_fullStr Rational synthesis, biological screening of azo derivatives of chloro-phenylcarbonyl diazenyl hydroxy dipyrimidines/thioxotetrahydropyrimidines and their metal complexes
title_full_unstemmed Rational synthesis, biological screening of azo derivatives of chloro-phenylcarbonyl diazenyl hydroxy dipyrimidines/thioxotetrahydropyrimidines and their metal complexes
title_short Rational synthesis, biological screening of azo derivatives of chloro-phenylcarbonyl diazenyl hydroxy dipyrimidines/thioxotetrahydropyrimidines and their metal complexes
title_sort rational synthesis biological screening of azo derivatives of chloro phenylcarbonyl diazenyl hydroxy dipyrimidines thioxotetrahydropyrimidines and their metal complexes
topic Azo compounds
Antimicrobial agents
Antioxidant
Metal complexes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402203780X
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