Cross-kingdom microbial interactions in dental implant-related infections: is Candida albicans a new villain?

Summary: Candida albicans, an oral fungal opportunistic pathogen, has shown the ability to colonize implant surfaces and has been frequently isolated from biofilms associated with dental implant-related infections, possibly due to its synergistic interactions with certain oral bacteria. Moreover, ev...

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Main Authors: João G.S. Souza, Raphael C. Costa, Aline A. Sampaio, Victória L. Abdo, Bruna E. Nagay, Nidia Castro, Belén Retamal-Valdes, Jamil A. Shibli, Magda Feres, Valentim A.R. Barão, Martinna Bertolini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222002644
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author João G.S. Souza
Raphael C. Costa
Aline A. Sampaio
Victória L. Abdo
Bruna E. Nagay
Nidia Castro
Belén Retamal-Valdes
Jamil A. Shibli
Magda Feres
Valentim A.R. Barão
Martinna Bertolini
author_facet João G.S. Souza
Raphael C. Costa
Aline A. Sampaio
Victória L. Abdo
Bruna E. Nagay
Nidia Castro
Belén Retamal-Valdes
Jamil A. Shibli
Magda Feres
Valentim A.R. Barão
Martinna Bertolini
author_sort João G.S. Souza
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Candida albicans, an oral fungal opportunistic pathogen, has shown the ability to colonize implant surfaces and has been frequently isolated from biofilms associated with dental implant-related infections, possibly due to its synergistic interactions with certain oral bacteria. Moreover, evidence suggests that this cross-kingdom interaction on implant can encourage bacterial growth, leading to increased fungal virulence and mucosal damage. However, the role of Candida in implant-related infections has been overlooked and not widely explored or even considered by most microbiological analyses and therapeutic approaches. Thus, we summarized the scientific evidence regarding the ability of C. albicans to colonize implant surfaces, interact in implant-related polymicrobial biofilms, and its possible role in peri-implant infections as far as biologic plausibility. Next, a systematic review of preclinical and clinical studies was conducted to identify the relevance and the gap in the existing literature regarding the role of C. albicans in the pathogenesis of peri-implant infections.
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spelling doaj.art-13966d9e33a14144954bbc367b9e2fa32022-12-22T01:00:36ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422022-04-01254103994Cross-kingdom microbial interactions in dental implant-related infections: is Candida albicans a new villain?João G.S. Souza0Raphael C. Costa1Aline A. Sampaio2Victória L. Abdo3Bruna E. Nagay4Nidia Castro5Belén Retamal-Valdes6Jamil A. Shibli7Magda Feres8Valentim A.R. Barão9Martinna Bertolini10Department of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Sāo Paulo 07023-070, Brazil; Dental Science School (Faculdade de Ciências Odontológicas - FCO), Montes Claros, Minas Gerais 39401-303, Brazil; Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo 13414-903, Brazil; Corresponding authorDepartment of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo 13414-903, BrazilDepartment of Clinic, Pathology and Dental Surgery, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, BrazilDepartment of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Sāo Paulo 07023-070, BrazilDepartment of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo 13414-903, BrazilDepartment of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Sāo Paulo 07023-070, BrazilDepartment of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Sāo Paulo 07023-070, BrazilDepartment of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Sāo Paulo 07023-070, BrazilDepartment of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Sāo Paulo 07023-070, BrazilDepartment of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo 13414-903, Brazil; Corresponding authorDepartment of Periodontics and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USASummary: Candida albicans, an oral fungal opportunistic pathogen, has shown the ability to colonize implant surfaces and has been frequently isolated from biofilms associated with dental implant-related infections, possibly due to its synergistic interactions with certain oral bacteria. Moreover, evidence suggests that this cross-kingdom interaction on implant can encourage bacterial growth, leading to increased fungal virulence and mucosal damage. However, the role of Candida in implant-related infections has been overlooked and not widely explored or even considered by most microbiological analyses and therapeutic approaches. Thus, we summarized the scientific evidence regarding the ability of C. albicans to colonize implant surfaces, interact in implant-related polymicrobial biofilms, and its possible role in peri-implant infections as far as biologic plausibility. Next, a systematic review of preclinical and clinical studies was conducted to identify the relevance and the gap in the existing literature regarding the role of C. albicans in the pathogenesis of peri-implant infections.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222002644Mycologymicrobiofilms
spellingShingle João G.S. Souza
Raphael C. Costa
Aline A. Sampaio
Victória L. Abdo
Bruna E. Nagay
Nidia Castro
Belén Retamal-Valdes
Jamil A. Shibli
Magda Feres
Valentim A.R. Barão
Martinna Bertolini
Cross-kingdom microbial interactions in dental implant-related infections: is Candida albicans a new villain?
iScience
Mycology
microbiofilms
title Cross-kingdom microbial interactions in dental implant-related infections: is Candida albicans a new villain?
title_full Cross-kingdom microbial interactions in dental implant-related infections: is Candida albicans a new villain?
title_fullStr Cross-kingdom microbial interactions in dental implant-related infections: is Candida albicans a new villain?
title_full_unstemmed Cross-kingdom microbial interactions in dental implant-related infections: is Candida albicans a new villain?
title_short Cross-kingdom microbial interactions in dental implant-related infections: is Candida albicans a new villain?
title_sort cross kingdom microbial interactions in dental implant related infections is candida albicans a new villain
topic Mycology
microbiofilms
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222002644
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