How Football Players’ Age Affect Passing Patterns of Play According to Field Location

This study aimed to characterize the passing patterns that support collective tactical behaviour in football players of different ages (U15, U17, and U19) in different field zones. Two hundred and twenty-eight male players, divided into U15, U17, and U19, participated in the study. Cluster analysis...

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Main Authors: Nuno Coito, Hugo Folgado, Diogo Monteiro, Bruno Travassos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/1/157
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author Nuno Coito
Hugo Folgado
Diogo Monteiro
Bruno Travassos
author_facet Nuno Coito
Hugo Folgado
Diogo Monteiro
Bruno Travassos
author_sort Nuno Coito
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to characterize the passing patterns that support collective tactical behaviour in football players of different ages (U15, U17, and U19) in different field zones. Two hundred and twenty-eight male players, divided into U15, U17, and U19, participated in the study. Cluster analysis was used to group the passes into three sizes (short, medium, and long). The chi-square test was used to analyse the effect of player age on game-passing patterns in each field zone. The results revealed that long and medium passes were used more in areas close to the goals and short passes in the middle area of the field, concerning all ages (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Furthermore, the analysis of the relative distance between the ball carrier and the receiver indicated that older players (U17 and U19) used more distant players to pass the ball in medium and long passes. These results can help coaches design small-sided games according to the players’ ages and adjust to the field’s space and the numerical relationship, thus creating a greater transfer from training to competition.
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spelling doaj.art-1396a03239de4fae833c1f672dedfb392023-11-30T21:44:37ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-01-0110115710.3390/children10010157How Football Players’ Age Affect Passing Patterns of Play According to Field LocationNuno Coito0Hugo Folgado1Diogo Monteiro2Bruno Travassos3Department of Sport Sciences, Universidade da Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, PortugalDepartamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, 7000-727 Evora, PortugalLife Quality Research Centre (CIEQV), 2040-413 Rio Maior, PortugalDepartment of Sport Sciences, Universidade da Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, PortugalThis study aimed to characterize the passing patterns that support collective tactical behaviour in football players of different ages (U15, U17, and U19) in different field zones. Two hundred and twenty-eight male players, divided into U15, U17, and U19, participated in the study. Cluster analysis was used to group the passes into three sizes (short, medium, and long). The chi-square test was used to analyse the effect of player age on game-passing patterns in each field zone. The results revealed that long and medium passes were used more in areas close to the goals and short passes in the middle area of the field, concerning all ages (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Furthermore, the analysis of the relative distance between the ball carrier and the receiver indicated that older players (U17 and U19) used more distant players to pass the ball in medium and long passes. These results can help coaches design small-sided games according to the players’ ages and adjust to the field’s space and the numerical relationship, thus creating a greater transfer from training to competition.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/1/157footballagefield zonepassingreceive
spellingShingle Nuno Coito
Hugo Folgado
Diogo Monteiro
Bruno Travassos
How Football Players’ Age Affect Passing Patterns of Play According to Field Location
Children
football
age
field zone
passing
receive
title How Football Players’ Age Affect Passing Patterns of Play According to Field Location
title_full How Football Players’ Age Affect Passing Patterns of Play According to Field Location
title_fullStr How Football Players’ Age Affect Passing Patterns of Play According to Field Location
title_full_unstemmed How Football Players’ Age Affect Passing Patterns of Play According to Field Location
title_short How Football Players’ Age Affect Passing Patterns of Play According to Field Location
title_sort how football players age affect passing patterns of play according to field location
topic football
age
field zone
passing
receive
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/1/157
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