First record of Annonaceae wood for the Neogene of South America, Amazon Basin, Brazil

ABSTRACT: The relief of the regions of Manaus and Itacoatiara, Central Amazon, is supported by Neogene siliciclastic rocks, bounded at the base and top by lateritic paleosols and covered by quaternary sedimentary deposits from the Solimões-Amazon river system. This unit is informally assigned to the...

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Main Authors: Emilio Alberto Amaral Soares, Adriana Cabral Kloster, Silvia Cristina Gnaedinger, Silvio Roberto Riker, Felipe José da Cruz Lima, Marcelo Batista Motta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia
Series:Brazilian Journal of Geology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892017000100095&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Emilio Alberto Amaral Soares
Adriana Cabral Kloster
Silvia Cristina Gnaedinger
Silvio Roberto Riker
Felipe José da Cruz Lima
Marcelo Batista Motta
author_facet Emilio Alberto Amaral Soares
Adriana Cabral Kloster
Silvia Cristina Gnaedinger
Silvio Roberto Riker
Felipe José da Cruz Lima
Marcelo Batista Motta
author_sort Emilio Alberto Amaral Soares
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: The relief of the regions of Manaus and Itacoatiara, Central Amazon, is supported by Neogene siliciclastic rocks, bounded at the base and top by lateritic paleosols and covered by quaternary sedimentary deposits from the Solimões-Amazon river system. This unit is informally assigned to the Novo Remanso Formation, consists of usually reddish and ferruginized sandstones, conglomerates and pelites, with few identified fossil records, a fact that has hindered its stratigraphic position, and the paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the last phase of the Amazon Basin settling. This study describes, for the first time, the occurrence of fossil wood in outcroppings of the left bank of the Amazon River, where anatomical and morphological data has enabled its characterization to the species level. Thus, the data marks the record of the Annonaceae in South America, as well as the depositional processes related to incorporation of organic material in the sandy layer and the fossilization processes that allowed its preservation. In an unprecedented way, this study has described Duguetiaxylon amazonicum nov. gen and sp. and provided information on the anatomical and systematic character, as well as data on plant-insect interaction, and a better understanding of the family.
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spelling doaj.art-139c23636a85437eb579919a1ad420c02022-12-22T02:31:59ZengSociedade Brasileira de GeologiaBrazilian Journal of Geology2317-46924719510810.1590/2317-4889201720160085S2317-48892017000100095First record of Annonaceae wood for the Neogene of South America, Amazon Basin, BrazilEmilio Alberto Amaral SoaresAdriana Cabral KlosterSilvia Cristina GnaedingerSilvio Roberto RikerFelipe José da Cruz LimaMarcelo Batista MottaABSTRACT: The relief of the regions of Manaus and Itacoatiara, Central Amazon, is supported by Neogene siliciclastic rocks, bounded at the base and top by lateritic paleosols and covered by quaternary sedimentary deposits from the Solimões-Amazon river system. This unit is informally assigned to the Novo Remanso Formation, consists of usually reddish and ferruginized sandstones, conglomerates and pelites, with few identified fossil records, a fact that has hindered its stratigraphic position, and the paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the last phase of the Amazon Basin settling. This study describes, for the first time, the occurrence of fossil wood in outcroppings of the left bank of the Amazon River, where anatomical and morphological data has enabled its characterization to the species level. Thus, the data marks the record of the Annonaceae in South America, as well as the depositional processes related to incorporation of organic material in the sandy layer and the fossilization processes that allowed its preservation. In an unprecedented way, this study has described Duguetiaxylon amazonicum nov. gen and sp. and provided information on the anatomical and systematic character, as well as data on plant-insect interaction, and a better understanding of the family.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892017000100095&lng=en&tlng=enAnnonaceaeDuguetiaxylonNeogene DepositAmazon Basin
spellingShingle Emilio Alberto Amaral Soares
Adriana Cabral Kloster
Silvia Cristina Gnaedinger
Silvio Roberto Riker
Felipe José da Cruz Lima
Marcelo Batista Motta
First record of Annonaceae wood for the Neogene of South America, Amazon Basin, Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Geology
Annonaceae
Duguetiaxylon
Neogene Deposit
Amazon Basin
title First record of Annonaceae wood for the Neogene of South America, Amazon Basin, Brazil
title_full First record of Annonaceae wood for the Neogene of South America, Amazon Basin, Brazil
title_fullStr First record of Annonaceae wood for the Neogene of South America, Amazon Basin, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed First record of Annonaceae wood for the Neogene of South America, Amazon Basin, Brazil
title_short First record of Annonaceae wood for the Neogene of South America, Amazon Basin, Brazil
title_sort first record of annonaceae wood for the neogene of south america amazon basin brazil
topic Annonaceae
Duguetiaxylon
Neogene Deposit
Amazon Basin
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892017000100095&lng=en&tlng=en
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