Current State of Carbohydrate Recognition and C-Type Lectin Receptors in Pneumocystis Innate Immunity

Pneumocystis jirovecii is one of the most common fungal pathogens in immunocompromised individuals. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) causes a significant host immune response that is driven greatly by the organism’s cell wall components including β-glucans and major surface glycoprotein (Msg)....

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Main Authors: Theodore J. Kottom, Eva M. Carmona, Andrew H. Limper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.798214/full
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author Theodore J. Kottom
Theodore J. Kottom
Eva M. Carmona
Eva M. Carmona
Andrew H. Limper
Andrew H. Limper
author_facet Theodore J. Kottom
Theodore J. Kottom
Eva M. Carmona
Eva M. Carmona
Andrew H. Limper
Andrew H. Limper
author_sort Theodore J. Kottom
collection DOAJ
description Pneumocystis jirovecii is one of the most common fungal pathogens in immunocompromised individuals. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) causes a significant host immune response that is driven greatly by the organism’s cell wall components including β-glucans and major surface glycoprotein (Msg). These ligands interact with a number of C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) leading to downstream activation of proinflammatory signaling pathways. This minireview provides a brief overview summarizing known CLR/Pneumocystis interactions.
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spelling doaj.art-13a4769e060a4324841ae0166d5e09f42022-12-21T19:22:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242021-12-011210.3389/fimmu.2021.798214798214Current State of Carbohydrate Recognition and C-Type Lectin Receptors in Pneumocystis Innate ImmunityTheodore J. Kottom0Theodore J. Kottom1Eva M. Carmona2Eva M. Carmona3Andrew H. Limper4Andrew H. Limper5Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesThoracic Diseases Research Unit, Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesThoracic Diseases Research Unit, Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesPneumocystis jirovecii is one of the most common fungal pathogens in immunocompromised individuals. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) causes a significant host immune response that is driven greatly by the organism’s cell wall components including β-glucans and major surface glycoprotein (Msg). These ligands interact with a number of C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) leading to downstream activation of proinflammatory signaling pathways. This minireview provides a brief overview summarizing known CLR/Pneumocystis interactions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.798214/fullbeta-glucansCLRinflammationPneumocystispneumonia
spellingShingle Theodore J. Kottom
Theodore J. Kottom
Eva M. Carmona
Eva M. Carmona
Andrew H. Limper
Andrew H. Limper
Current State of Carbohydrate Recognition and C-Type Lectin Receptors in Pneumocystis Innate Immunity
Frontiers in Immunology
beta-glucans
CLR
inflammation
Pneumocystis
pneumonia
title Current State of Carbohydrate Recognition and C-Type Lectin Receptors in Pneumocystis Innate Immunity
title_full Current State of Carbohydrate Recognition and C-Type Lectin Receptors in Pneumocystis Innate Immunity
title_fullStr Current State of Carbohydrate Recognition and C-Type Lectin Receptors in Pneumocystis Innate Immunity
title_full_unstemmed Current State of Carbohydrate Recognition and C-Type Lectin Receptors in Pneumocystis Innate Immunity
title_short Current State of Carbohydrate Recognition and C-Type Lectin Receptors in Pneumocystis Innate Immunity
title_sort current state of carbohydrate recognition and c type lectin receptors in pneumocystis innate immunity
topic beta-glucans
CLR
inflammation
Pneumocystis
pneumonia
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.798214/full
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