Chemical Conjugation in Drug Delivery Systems

Cancer is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate. Treatments to mitigate cancer are usually so intense and invasive that they weaken the patient to cure as dangerous as the own disease. From some time ago until today, to reduce resistance generated by the constant administration of the...

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Main Authors: Alexis Eras, Danna Castillo, Margarita Suárez, Nelson Santiago Vispo, Fernando Albericio, Hortensia Rodriguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.889083/full
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author Alexis Eras
Danna Castillo
Margarita Suárez
Nelson Santiago Vispo
Fernando Albericio
Fernando Albericio
Fernando Albericio
Hortensia Rodriguez
author_facet Alexis Eras
Danna Castillo
Margarita Suárez
Nelson Santiago Vispo
Fernando Albericio
Fernando Albericio
Fernando Albericio
Hortensia Rodriguez
author_sort Alexis Eras
collection DOAJ
description Cancer is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate. Treatments to mitigate cancer are usually so intense and invasive that they weaken the patient to cure as dangerous as the own disease. From some time ago until today, to reduce resistance generated by the constant administration of the drug and improve its pharmacokinetics, scientists have been developing drug delivery system (DDS) technology. DDS platforms aim to maximize the drugs’ effectiveness by directing them to reach the affected area by the disease and, therefore, reduce the potential side effects. Erythrocytes, antibodies, and nanoparticles have been used as carriers. Eleven antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) involving covalent linkage has been commercialized as a promising cancer treatment in the last years. This review describes the general features and applications of DDS focused on the covalent conjugation system that binds the antibody carrier to the cytotoxic drug.
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spelling doaj.art-13a79aa1f9374faeb8a49e4d2477fb7a2022-12-22T00:56:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462022-05-011010.3389/fchem.2022.889083889083Chemical Conjugation in Drug Delivery SystemsAlexis Eras0Danna Castillo1Margarita Suárez2Nelson Santiago Vispo3Fernando Albericio4Fernando Albericio5Fernando Albericio6Hortensia Rodriguez7School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Yachay Tech University, Urcuquí, EcuadorSchool of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Yachay Tech University, Urcuquí, EcuadorLaboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la Habana, La Habana, CubaSchool of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Yachay Tech University, Urcuquí, EcuadorDepartment of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Barcelona, SpainCIBER-BBN, Networking Centre of Bioengineering, Biomaterials, and Nanomedicine and Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainSchool of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaSchool of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Yachay Tech University, Urcuquí, EcuadorCancer is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate. Treatments to mitigate cancer are usually so intense and invasive that they weaken the patient to cure as dangerous as the own disease. From some time ago until today, to reduce resistance generated by the constant administration of the drug and improve its pharmacokinetics, scientists have been developing drug delivery system (DDS) technology. DDS platforms aim to maximize the drugs’ effectiveness by directing them to reach the affected area by the disease and, therefore, reduce the potential side effects. Erythrocytes, antibodies, and nanoparticles have been used as carriers. Eleven antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) involving covalent linkage has been commercialized as a promising cancer treatment in the last years. This review describes the general features and applications of DDS focused on the covalent conjugation system that binds the antibody carrier to the cytotoxic drug.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.889083/fulldrug delivery systemsbiomoleculescarrierscovalent bioconjugationlinkers
spellingShingle Alexis Eras
Danna Castillo
Margarita Suárez
Nelson Santiago Vispo
Fernando Albericio
Fernando Albericio
Fernando Albericio
Hortensia Rodriguez
Chemical Conjugation in Drug Delivery Systems
Frontiers in Chemistry
drug delivery systems
biomolecules
carriers
covalent bioconjugation
linkers
title Chemical Conjugation in Drug Delivery Systems
title_full Chemical Conjugation in Drug Delivery Systems
title_fullStr Chemical Conjugation in Drug Delivery Systems
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Conjugation in Drug Delivery Systems
title_short Chemical Conjugation in Drug Delivery Systems
title_sort chemical conjugation in drug delivery systems
topic drug delivery systems
biomolecules
carriers
covalent bioconjugation
linkers
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.889083/full
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