Romanian Words of Arabic Origin: Scientific and Technical Vocabulary

There are 141 Romanian words of Arabic origin acquired either directly from Arabic or else indirectly by passing from Arabic into other languages and then into Romanian. Most entered one or more of the Romance languages before entering Romanian. To qualify for this list, a word must be reported in e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Georgeta Raţă
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agroprint Timisoara 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/429
_version_ 1827287842668150784
author Georgeta Raţă
author_facet Georgeta Raţă
author_sort Georgeta Raţă
collection DOAJ
description There are 141 Romanian words of Arabic origin acquired either directly from Arabic or else indirectly by passing from Arabic into other languages and then into Romanian. Most entered one or more of the Romance languages before entering Romanian. To qualify for this list, a word must be reported in etymology dictionaries as having descended from Arabic. Words associated with the Islamic religion are omitted. Archaic and rare words are also omitted. Given the nature of the journal in which the paper is to be published, the author selected for analysis only about 126 terms belonging to the scientific and technical vocabulary: Adobe, alambic, albatros, alcalin, alchimie, alcool, alfalfa, algebră, algoritm, alidadă, alizarină, amalgam, ambră, anil, antimoniu, azimuth, azur, benjoin, bezoar, bor, cafea, calibre, camfor, carat, carciofoi, caric, cârmâz, carob, chimie, cifru, coton, curcuma, cuşcuş, erg, falafel, fanfară, felucă, fenec, gazelă, gerbil, girafă, halva, hamada, humus, iasomie, jar, julep, kaliu, lac, lămâie, lazurit, liliac, lime, marcasit, masicot, mizenă, muson, nadir, natriu, papagal, rachetă, realgar, sabkha, safari, şah, sandarac, şaorma, şerbet, sirop, sodium, şofran, sorbet, spanac, sumac, tabac, tahân, taifun, talc, tamarin(d), tangerină, tar, tară, tarhon, tarif, tasă, ţechin, ton, varan, zahăr, zenith, zero, zircon, etc. Some of them are obsolescent, but a large number are in everyday use and have been so well assimilated into Romanian that they have produced other words through derivation and composition, or they have acquired new meanings.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T11:19:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-13b003b389974bde83f3566a83cf3615
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1841-9364
2344-4576
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T11:19:55Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Agroprint Timisoara
record_format Article
series Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
spelling doaj.art-13b003b389974bde83f3566a83cf36152024-04-11T04:42:26ZengAgroprint TimisoaraScientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies1841-93642344-45762023-09-01492242242429Romanian Words of Arabic Origin: Scientific and Technical VocabularyGeorgeta Raţă0Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine “King Michael I of Romania” - 300645 - Timişoara, 119, Calea Aradului, RomaniaThere are 141 Romanian words of Arabic origin acquired either directly from Arabic or else indirectly by passing from Arabic into other languages and then into Romanian. Most entered one or more of the Romance languages before entering Romanian. To qualify for this list, a word must be reported in etymology dictionaries as having descended from Arabic. Words associated with the Islamic religion are omitted. Archaic and rare words are also omitted. Given the nature of the journal in which the paper is to be published, the author selected for analysis only about 126 terms belonging to the scientific and technical vocabulary: Adobe, alambic, albatros, alcalin, alchimie, alcool, alfalfa, algebră, algoritm, alidadă, alizarină, amalgam, ambră, anil, antimoniu, azimuth, azur, benjoin, bezoar, bor, cafea, calibre, camfor, carat, carciofoi, caric, cârmâz, carob, chimie, cifru, coton, curcuma, cuşcuş, erg, falafel, fanfară, felucă, fenec, gazelă, gerbil, girafă, halva, hamada, humus, iasomie, jar, julep, kaliu, lac, lămâie, lazurit, liliac, lime, marcasit, masicot, mizenă, muson, nadir, natriu, papagal, rachetă, realgar, sabkha, safari, şah, sandarac, şaorma, şerbet, sirop, sodium, şofran, sorbet, spanac, sumac, tabac, tahân, taifun, talc, tamarin(d), tangerină, tar, tară, tarhon, tarif, tasă, ţechin, ton, varan, zahăr, zenith, zero, zircon, etc. Some of them are obsolescent, but a large number are in everyday use and have been so well assimilated into Romanian that they have produced other words through derivation and composition, or they have acquired new meanings.https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/429romanian vocabularywords of arabic originscientific and technical vocabulary
spellingShingle Georgeta Raţă
Romanian Words of Arabic Origin: Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
romanian vocabulary
words of arabic origin
scientific and technical vocabulary
title Romanian Words of Arabic Origin: Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
title_full Romanian Words of Arabic Origin: Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
title_fullStr Romanian Words of Arabic Origin: Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
title_full_unstemmed Romanian Words of Arabic Origin: Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
title_short Romanian Words of Arabic Origin: Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
title_sort romanian words of arabic origin scientific and technical vocabulary
topic romanian vocabulary
words of arabic origin
scientific and technical vocabulary
url https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/429
work_keys_str_mv AT georgetarata romanianwordsofarabicoriginscientificandtechnicalvocabulary