Study on Operating Cost Economy of Battery-Swapping Heavy-Duty Truck in China

In recent years, battery-swapping heavy-duty trucks have seen rapid growth in China. Summarizing from the practical experiences gained in this development, and starting from market research and analysis of the most typical city of application case, Beijing, we aim to achieve the following: (ⅰ) Estab...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyuan Wu, Pengyu Liu, Xinbao Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/3/144
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author Xiaoyuan Wu
Pengyu Liu
Xinbao Lu
author_facet Xiaoyuan Wu
Pengyu Liu
Xinbao Lu
author_sort Xiaoyuan Wu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, battery-swapping heavy-duty trucks have seen rapid growth in China. Summarizing from the practical experiences gained in this development, and starting from market research and analysis of the most typical city of application case, Beijing, we aim to achieve the following: (ⅰ) Establish an operating cost model for battery-swapping heavy-duty trucks throughout a full operation cycle from the perspective of a heavy-duty truck freight transport capacity operator, based on four key cost dimensions, including transportation equipment, operation and maintenance, environmental protection compensation, and battery recycling compensation. (ⅱ) Calculate and compare the operating cost economy of battery-swapping heavy-duty trucks and other types of heavy-duty truck under different energy supplement modes, including charging, hydrogenation, and diesel. (ⅲ) Propose suggestions for faster and more successful heavy-duty truck electrification. The results indicate that battery-swapping heavy-duty trucks have good cost economy in a full operation cycle under specific scenario, and their economy will be improved with the popularization of battery-swapping stations.
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spelling doaj.art-13b05deef54b4a4e99ed3e3774d955912023-11-22T15:42:40ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532021-09-0112314410.3390/wevj12030144Study on Operating Cost Economy of Battery-Swapping Heavy-Duty Truck in ChinaXiaoyuan Wu0Pengyu Liu1Xinbao Lu2School of Automotive Studies, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, ChinaSchool of Automotive Studies, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, ChinaSchool of Automotive Studies, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, ChinaIn recent years, battery-swapping heavy-duty trucks have seen rapid growth in China. Summarizing from the practical experiences gained in this development, and starting from market research and analysis of the most typical city of application case, Beijing, we aim to achieve the following: (ⅰ) Establish an operating cost model for battery-swapping heavy-duty trucks throughout a full operation cycle from the perspective of a heavy-duty truck freight transport capacity operator, based on four key cost dimensions, including transportation equipment, operation and maintenance, environmental protection compensation, and battery recycling compensation. (ⅱ) Calculate and compare the operating cost economy of battery-swapping heavy-duty trucks and other types of heavy-duty truck under different energy supplement modes, including charging, hydrogenation, and diesel. (ⅲ) Propose suggestions for faster and more successful heavy-duty truck electrification. The results indicate that battery-swapping heavy-duty trucks have good cost economy in a full operation cycle under specific scenario, and their economy will be improved with the popularization of battery-swapping stations.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/3/144new energy vehicleheavy-duty truck (HDT)battery-swappingoperating costeconomy
spellingShingle Xiaoyuan Wu
Pengyu Liu
Xinbao Lu
Study on Operating Cost Economy of Battery-Swapping Heavy-Duty Truck in China
World Electric Vehicle Journal
new energy vehicle
heavy-duty truck (HDT)
battery-swapping
operating cost
economy
title Study on Operating Cost Economy of Battery-Swapping Heavy-Duty Truck in China
title_full Study on Operating Cost Economy of Battery-Swapping Heavy-Duty Truck in China
title_fullStr Study on Operating Cost Economy of Battery-Swapping Heavy-Duty Truck in China
title_full_unstemmed Study on Operating Cost Economy of Battery-Swapping Heavy-Duty Truck in China
title_short Study on Operating Cost Economy of Battery-Swapping Heavy-Duty Truck in China
title_sort study on operating cost economy of battery swapping heavy duty truck in china
topic new energy vehicle
heavy-duty truck (HDT)
battery-swapping
operating cost
economy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/3/144
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