Single vein resection in surgery for pancreatic ductal carcinoma as a criterion of resectability

Background. Pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PDC) with involvement of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) or/ and portal vein (PV) remains a discussible subject. We have evaluated vein invasion as a criterion of borderline resectability and long-term outcome. Material and methods. In our center, 68 patie...

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Main Authors: D. A. Chichevatov, V. V. Kalentjev, A. E. Glukhov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center 2022-09-01
Series:Сибирский онкологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2236
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author D. A. Chichevatov
V. V. Kalentjev
A. E. Glukhov
author_facet D. A. Chichevatov
V. V. Kalentjev
A. E. Glukhov
author_sort D. A. Chichevatov
collection DOAJ
description Background. Pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PDC) with involvement of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) or/ and portal vein (PV) remains a discussible subject. We have evaluated vein invasion as a criterion of borderline resectability and long-term outcome. Material and methods. In our center, 68 patients underwent either 65 standard pancreatoduodenal resections or 3 pancreatoduodenectomies for PDC. Resection of SMV/PV was performed in 18 cases (26.5 %). Three patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT), and adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) was assigned to 37 patients (54.4 %). Results. Morbidity (42.0 vs 50.0 %, р=0.590) and mortality rates (4.0 vs 16.7 %, р=0.111) had no significant differences in groups of standard and angioplasty operations respectively. ACT was completed in 10 (16.7 %) patients only. There was true vein invasion in 12 of 18 patients with vein resection. рN+ (р=0.012) and angioplasty by itself (р<0.001) were found out as independent predictors of overall survival (OS). the median OS was 9.4 mo in patients with vein resection. in the group of standard operations, the median OS was 26.9 mo (р<0.001). The median OS in patients with vein resection and complete chemotherapy was 17.7 mo in contrast to 8.9 mo in those who did not receive chemotherapy (р=0.439). Conclusions. PDR with vein resection and incomplete chemotherapy cannot be regarded as a reasonable procedure. PDR with vein resection may be appropriate after efficient NACT.
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spelling doaj.art-13b242192ca343e5989fa110e408d5c92023-03-13T09:05:56ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical CenterСибирский онкологический журнал1814-48612312-31682022-09-01214253110.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-4-25-311020Single vein resection in surgery for pancreatic ductal carcinoma as a criterion of resectabilityD. A. Chichevatov0V. V. Kalentjev1A. E. Glukhov2Пензенский государственный университетОбластной онкологический диспансерПензенский государственный университетBackground. Pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PDC) with involvement of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) or/ and portal vein (PV) remains a discussible subject. We have evaluated vein invasion as a criterion of borderline resectability and long-term outcome. Material and methods. In our center, 68 patients underwent either 65 standard pancreatoduodenal resections or 3 pancreatoduodenectomies for PDC. Resection of SMV/PV was performed in 18 cases (26.5 %). Three patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT), and adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) was assigned to 37 patients (54.4 %). Results. Morbidity (42.0 vs 50.0 %, р=0.590) and mortality rates (4.0 vs 16.7 %, р=0.111) had no significant differences in groups of standard and angioplasty operations respectively. ACT was completed in 10 (16.7 %) patients only. There was true vein invasion in 12 of 18 patients with vein resection. рN+ (р=0.012) and angioplasty by itself (р<0.001) were found out as independent predictors of overall survival (OS). the median OS was 9.4 mo in patients with vein resection. in the group of standard operations, the median OS was 26.9 mo (р<0.001). The median OS in patients with vein resection and complete chemotherapy was 17.7 mo in contrast to 8.9 mo in those who did not receive chemotherapy (р=0.439). Conclusions. PDR with vein resection and incomplete chemotherapy cannot be regarded as a reasonable procedure. PDR with vein resection may be appropriate after efficient NACT.https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2236карциномапанкреатическая протоковаяворотная венаангиопластика
spellingShingle D. A. Chichevatov
V. V. Kalentjev
A. E. Glukhov
Single vein resection in surgery for pancreatic ductal carcinoma as a criterion of resectability
Сибирский онкологический журнал
карцинома
панкреатическая протоковая
воротная вена
ангиопластика
title Single vein resection in surgery for pancreatic ductal carcinoma as a criterion of resectability
title_full Single vein resection in surgery for pancreatic ductal carcinoma as a criterion of resectability
title_fullStr Single vein resection in surgery for pancreatic ductal carcinoma as a criterion of resectability
title_full_unstemmed Single vein resection in surgery for pancreatic ductal carcinoma as a criterion of resectability
title_short Single vein resection in surgery for pancreatic ductal carcinoma as a criterion of resectability
title_sort single vein resection in surgery for pancreatic ductal carcinoma as a criterion of resectability
topic карцинома
панкреатическая протоковая
воротная вена
ангиопластика
url https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2236
work_keys_str_mv AT dachichevatov singleveinresectioninsurgeryforpancreaticductalcarcinomaasacriterionofresectability
AT vvkalentjev singleveinresectioninsurgeryforpancreaticductalcarcinomaasacriterionofresectability
AT aeglukhov singleveinresectioninsurgeryforpancreaticductalcarcinomaasacriterionofresectability