Poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]-<i>b</i>-poly[(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride)] Based Multifunctional Hybrid Nanostructures Encapsulating Magnetic Nanoparticles and DNA

We report on the preparation of novel and multifunctional hybrid spherical-shaped nanostructures involving a double-hydrophilic block copolymer, namely the neutral cationic poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]-<i>b</i>-poly[(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride)] (POEGMA-<i>...

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Main Authors: Angeliki Chroni, Aleksander Forys, Barbara Trzebicka, Adam Alemayehu, Vaclav Tyrpekl, Stergios Pispas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/6/1283
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author Angeliki Chroni
Aleksander Forys
Barbara Trzebicka
Adam Alemayehu
Vaclav Tyrpekl
Stergios Pispas
author_facet Angeliki Chroni
Aleksander Forys
Barbara Trzebicka
Adam Alemayehu
Vaclav Tyrpekl
Stergios Pispas
author_sort Angeliki Chroni
collection DOAJ
description We report on the preparation of novel and multifunctional hybrid spherical-shaped nanostructures involving a double-hydrophilic block copolymer, namely the neutral cationic poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]-<i>b</i>-poly[(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride)] (POEGMA-<i>b</i>-PVBTMAC) diblock copolymer, initially complexed with hydrophilic anionic magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), and subsequently, with short deoxyribonucleic acid (113 bases DNA). The POEGMA-<i>b</i>-PVBTMAC copolymer, the copolymer/MNPs and the copolymer/MNPs/DNA tricomponent hybrid electrostatic complexes were studied by dynamic/electrophoretic light scattering (DLS/ELS) and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) techniques for the determination of their structure and solution properties. The MNPs were complexed efficiently with the oppositely charged diblock chains, leading to well-defined hybrid organic–inorganic spherical-shaped nanostructures. A significant aggregation tendency of the MNPs is noticed in cryo-TEM measurements after the electrostatic complexation of DNA, implying an accumulation of the DNA macromolecules on the surface of the hybrid tricomponent complexes. Magnetophoretic experiments verified that the MNPs maintain their magnetic properties after the complexation initially with the copolymer, and subsequently, within the block polyelectrolyte/MNPs/DNA nanostructures.
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spelling doaj.art-13b3f55a8c104c18af9e6e6ffb7259922023-11-20T02:46:59ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-06-01126128310.3390/polym12061283Poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]-<i>b</i>-poly[(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride)] Based Multifunctional Hybrid Nanostructures Encapsulating Magnetic Nanoparticles and DNAAngeliki Chroni0Aleksander Forys1Barbara Trzebicka2Adam Alemayehu3Vaclav Tyrpekl4Stergios Pispas5Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, GreeceCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 ul. M. Curie-Skłodowskiej, 41-819 Zabrze, PolandCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 ul. M. Curie-Skłodowskiej, 41-819 Zabrze, PolandDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128-43 Praha 2, 11636 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128-43 Praha 2, 11636 Prague, Czech RepublicTheoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, GreeceWe report on the preparation of novel and multifunctional hybrid spherical-shaped nanostructures involving a double-hydrophilic block copolymer, namely the neutral cationic poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]-<i>b</i>-poly[(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride)] (POEGMA-<i>b</i>-PVBTMAC) diblock copolymer, initially complexed with hydrophilic anionic magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), and subsequently, with short deoxyribonucleic acid (113 bases DNA). The POEGMA-<i>b</i>-PVBTMAC copolymer, the copolymer/MNPs and the copolymer/MNPs/DNA tricomponent hybrid electrostatic complexes were studied by dynamic/electrophoretic light scattering (DLS/ELS) and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) techniques for the determination of their structure and solution properties. The MNPs were complexed efficiently with the oppositely charged diblock chains, leading to well-defined hybrid organic–inorganic spherical-shaped nanostructures. A significant aggregation tendency of the MNPs is noticed in cryo-TEM measurements after the electrostatic complexation of DNA, implying an accumulation of the DNA macromolecules on the surface of the hybrid tricomponent complexes. Magnetophoretic experiments verified that the MNPs maintain their magnetic properties after the complexation initially with the copolymer, and subsequently, within the block polyelectrolyte/MNPs/DNA nanostructures.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/6/1283double-hydrophilic block copolymerstheranosticscationic polyelectrolytesmagnetic nanoparticlesgene deliveryhybrid nanostructures
spellingShingle Angeliki Chroni
Aleksander Forys
Barbara Trzebicka
Adam Alemayehu
Vaclav Tyrpekl
Stergios Pispas
Poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]-<i>b</i>-poly[(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride)] Based Multifunctional Hybrid Nanostructures Encapsulating Magnetic Nanoparticles and DNA
Polymers
double-hydrophilic block copolymers
theranostics
cationic polyelectrolytes
magnetic nanoparticles
gene delivery
hybrid nanostructures
title Poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]-<i>b</i>-poly[(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride)] Based Multifunctional Hybrid Nanostructures Encapsulating Magnetic Nanoparticles and DNA
title_full Poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]-<i>b</i>-poly[(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride)] Based Multifunctional Hybrid Nanostructures Encapsulating Magnetic Nanoparticles and DNA
title_fullStr Poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]-<i>b</i>-poly[(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride)] Based Multifunctional Hybrid Nanostructures Encapsulating Magnetic Nanoparticles and DNA
title_full_unstemmed Poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]-<i>b</i>-poly[(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride)] Based Multifunctional Hybrid Nanostructures Encapsulating Magnetic Nanoparticles and DNA
title_short Poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]-<i>b</i>-poly[(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride)] Based Multifunctional Hybrid Nanostructures Encapsulating Magnetic Nanoparticles and DNA
title_sort poly oligo ethylene glycol methacrylate i b i poly vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride based multifunctional hybrid nanostructures encapsulating magnetic nanoparticles and dna
topic double-hydrophilic block copolymers
theranostics
cationic polyelectrolytes
magnetic nanoparticles
gene delivery
hybrid nanostructures
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/6/1283
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