Active school of Adolphe Ferrière

The paper presents views of Adolphe Ferrière, a Swiss educator and psychologist and a Professor at the "Jean-Jacques Rousseau" Institute, about active school - one of the "new school" movements that emerged in the first half of 20th century as a countermove to traditional school...

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Main Author: Kocić Ljubomir P.
Format: Article
Language:srp
Published: Institute for Educational Research, Belgrade 2004-01-01
Series:Zbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0579-6431/2004/0579-64310436049K.pdf
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author Kocić Ljubomir P.
author_facet Kocić Ljubomir P.
author_sort Kocić Ljubomir P.
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents views of Adolphe Ferrière, a Swiss educator and psychologist and a Professor at the "Jean-Jacques Rousseau" Institute, about active school - one of the "new school" movements that emerged in the first half of 20th century as a countermove to traditional school founded on Herbartian conception of education. Condemning old school’s intellectualism and verbalism, active school turns towards a child, his nature, needs and interests, and declares activity, "child’s self-work", the basic principle of education. The paper points out Ferrière’s contributions to the transformation of "learning school" into "working and activity school". After presenting Ferrière’s criticism of traditional school as well as a number of "new school" movements, the author provides in more detail essential features of active school. Ferrière’s argumentation against attempts to identify active school with "handwork school" and against tendencies to make it equal with "active methods" is herein presented. Also, the author elaborates why Ferrière turns down the objection that active school neglects intellectual education and why he does not accept pragmatic qualifications of active school. Consideration is given to the demands of active school for teacher education i.e. characteristics that a "new school" teacher should possess as required by Ferrière.
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spelling doaj.art-13b6c8b9d7784d8fa45b557b2949bda32022-12-21T19:29:53ZsrpInstitute for Educational Research, BelgradeZbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja0579-64311820-92702004-01-01200436496510.2298/ZIPI0436049KActive school of Adolphe FerrièreKocić Ljubomir P.The paper presents views of Adolphe Ferrière, a Swiss educator and psychologist and a Professor at the "Jean-Jacques Rousseau" Institute, about active school - one of the "new school" movements that emerged in the first half of 20th century as a countermove to traditional school founded on Herbartian conception of education. Condemning old school’s intellectualism and verbalism, active school turns towards a child, his nature, needs and interests, and declares activity, "child’s self-work", the basic principle of education. The paper points out Ferrière’s contributions to the transformation of "learning school" into "working and activity school". After presenting Ferrière’s criticism of traditional school as well as a number of "new school" movements, the author provides in more detail essential features of active school. Ferrière’s argumentation against attempts to identify active school with "handwork school" and against tendencies to make it equal with "active methods" is herein presented. Also, the author elaborates why Ferrière turns down the objection that active school neglects intellectual education and why he does not accept pragmatic qualifications of active school. Consideration is given to the demands of active school for teacher education i.e. characteristics that a "new school" teacher should possess as required by Ferrière.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0579-6431/2004/0579-64310436049K.pdfactive schoolchild’s workchild’s natureindividualityspontaneity"new school""new education"working school
spellingShingle Kocić Ljubomir P.
Active school of Adolphe Ferrière
Zbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja
active school
child’s work
child’s nature
individuality
spontaneity
"new school"
"new education"
working school
title Active school of Adolphe Ferrière
title_full Active school of Adolphe Ferrière
title_fullStr Active school of Adolphe Ferrière
title_full_unstemmed Active school of Adolphe Ferrière
title_short Active school of Adolphe Ferrière
title_sort active school of adolphe ferriere
topic active school
child’s work
child’s nature
individuality
spontaneity
"new school"
"new education"
working school
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0579-6431/2004/0579-64310436049K.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kocicljubomirp activeschoolofadolpheferriere