Liberalism and nationalism: An analytical perspective on their relationship with Christianity

The aim of this article is to carry out a conceptual analysis of liberalism and nationalism and their relationship with Christianity. To this end, we employ a qualitative methodology, a theoretical-reflexive approach a documentary analysis, to determine why and how liberalism and nationalism have in...

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Main Authors: Carmen Rodríguez, Olga Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad del Zulia 2022-11-01
Series:Revista de Ciencias Sociales
Subjects:
Online Access:https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/rcs/article/view/39114/43850
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author Carmen Rodríguez
Olga Rodríguez
author_facet Carmen Rodríguez
Olga Rodríguez
author_sort Carmen Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to carry out a conceptual analysis of liberalism and nationalism and their relationship with Christianity. To this end, we employ a qualitative methodology, a theoretical-reflexive approach a documentary analysis, to determine why and how liberalism and nationalism have influenced Christianity. We conclude that nationalism, in addition to shaping secularization, has caused a rupture with Christian principles and values by elevating the national interest above other ideals, thus validating wars. Liberalism, meanwhile, has also shaped secularization, emphasizing the principle of subsidiarity and the value of democracy. For its part, the Catholic Church has rejected waging war and violating people’s essential rights in the name of nationalism. It has been flexible regarding the principle of subsidiarity, considering the role of democracy as a form of government and constituting the Vatican City State to escape from an exacerbated nationalism as in the case of fascism.
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spelling doaj.art-13b82c74d43e4c878686e8721f835fe02022-12-22T04:38:56ZspaUniversidad del ZuliaRevista de Ciencias Sociales1315-95182477-94312022-11-01284https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v28i4.39114Liberalism and nationalism: An analytical perspective on their relationship with ChristianityCarmen RodríguezOlga RodríguezThe aim of this article is to carry out a conceptual analysis of liberalism and nationalism and their relationship with Christianity. To this end, we employ a qualitative methodology, a theoretical-reflexive approach a documentary analysis, to determine why and how liberalism and nationalism have influenced Christianity. We conclude that nationalism, in addition to shaping secularization, has caused a rupture with Christian principles and values by elevating the national interest above other ideals, thus validating wars. Liberalism, meanwhile, has also shaped secularization, emphasizing the principle of subsidiarity and the value of democracy. For its part, the Catholic Church has rejected waging war and violating people’s essential rights in the name of nationalism. It has been flexible regarding the principle of subsidiarity, considering the role of democracy as a form of government and constituting the Vatican City State to escape from an exacerbated nationalism as in the case of fascism.https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/rcs/article/view/39114/43850liberalismnationalismchristianitydiscussionreflection
spellingShingle Carmen Rodríguez
Olga Rodríguez
Liberalism and nationalism: An analytical perspective on their relationship with Christianity
Revista de Ciencias Sociales
liberalism
nationalism
christianity
discussion
reflection
title Liberalism and nationalism: An analytical perspective on their relationship with Christianity
title_full Liberalism and nationalism: An analytical perspective on their relationship with Christianity
title_fullStr Liberalism and nationalism: An analytical perspective on their relationship with Christianity
title_full_unstemmed Liberalism and nationalism: An analytical perspective on their relationship with Christianity
title_short Liberalism and nationalism: An analytical perspective on their relationship with Christianity
title_sort liberalism and nationalism an analytical perspective on their relationship with christianity
topic liberalism
nationalism
christianity
discussion
reflection
url https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/rcs/article/view/39114/43850
work_keys_str_mv AT carmenrodriguez liberalismandnationalismananalyticalperspectiveontheirrelationshipwithchristianity
AT olgarodriguez liberalismandnationalismananalyticalperspectiveontheirrelationshipwithchristianity