Physiological Closed-Loop Control (PCLC) Systems: Review of a Modern Frontier in Automation

Over the past decade, there has been an unprecedented international focus on improved quality and availability of medical care, which has reignited interest in clinical automation and drawn researchers toward novel solutions in the field of physiological closed-loop control systems (PCLCs). Today, m...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Javad Khodaei, Nicholas Candelino, Amin Mehrvarz, Nader Jalili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8964302/
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author Mohammad Javad Khodaei
Nicholas Candelino
Amin Mehrvarz
Nader Jalili
author_facet Mohammad Javad Khodaei
Nicholas Candelino
Amin Mehrvarz
Nader Jalili
author_sort Mohammad Javad Khodaei
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, there has been an unprecedented international focus on improved quality and availability of medical care, which has reignited interest in clinical automation and drawn researchers toward novel solutions in the field of physiological closed-loop control systems (PCLCs). Today, multidisciplinary groups of expert scientists, engineers, clinicians, mathematicians, and policy-makers are combining their knowledge and experience to develop both the next generation of PCLC-based medical equipment and a collaborative commercial/academic infrastructure to support this rapidly expanding frontier. In the following article, we provide a robust introduction to the various aspects of this growing field motivated by the recent and ongoing work supporting two leading technologies: the artificial pancreas (AP) and automated anesthesia. Following a brief high-level overview of the main concepts in automated therapy and some relevant tools from systems and control theory, we explore - separately - the developments, challenges, state-of-the-art, and probable directions for AP and automated anesthesia systems. We then close the review with a consideration of the common lessons gleaned from these ventures and the implications they present for future investigations and adjacent research.
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spelling doaj.art-13bc86fbfdd0429089ccf9a8409c39b62022-12-21T19:52:05ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018239652400510.1109/ACCESS.2020.29684408964302Physiological Closed-Loop Control (PCLC) Systems: Review of a Modern Frontier in AutomationMohammad Javad Khodaei0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-937XNicholas Candelino1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-9752Amin Mehrvarz2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3996-9348Nader Jalili3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0868-801XDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Piezoactive Systems Laboratory, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Piezoactive Systems Laboratory, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Piezoactive Systems Laboratory, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Piezoactive Systems Laboratory, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USAOver the past decade, there has been an unprecedented international focus on improved quality and availability of medical care, which has reignited interest in clinical automation and drawn researchers toward novel solutions in the field of physiological closed-loop control systems (PCLCs). Today, multidisciplinary groups of expert scientists, engineers, clinicians, mathematicians, and policy-makers are combining their knowledge and experience to develop both the next generation of PCLC-based medical equipment and a collaborative commercial/academic infrastructure to support this rapidly expanding frontier. In the following article, we provide a robust introduction to the various aspects of this growing field motivated by the recent and ongoing work supporting two leading technologies: the artificial pancreas (AP) and automated anesthesia. Following a brief high-level overview of the main concepts in automated therapy and some relevant tools from systems and control theory, we explore - separately - the developments, challenges, state-of-the-art, and probable directions for AP and automated anesthesia systems. We then close the review with a consideration of the common lessons gleaned from these ventures and the implications they present for future investigations and adjacent research.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8964302/Adaptive controlartificial intelligenceanesthesiaartificial pancreasautomated anesthesiaautomation
spellingShingle Mohammad Javad Khodaei
Nicholas Candelino
Amin Mehrvarz
Nader Jalili
Physiological Closed-Loop Control (PCLC) Systems: Review of a Modern Frontier in Automation
IEEE Access
Adaptive control
artificial intelligence
anesthesia
artificial pancreas
automated anesthesia
automation
title Physiological Closed-Loop Control (PCLC) Systems: Review of a Modern Frontier in Automation
title_full Physiological Closed-Loop Control (PCLC) Systems: Review of a Modern Frontier in Automation
title_fullStr Physiological Closed-Loop Control (PCLC) Systems: Review of a Modern Frontier in Automation
title_full_unstemmed Physiological Closed-Loop Control (PCLC) Systems: Review of a Modern Frontier in Automation
title_short Physiological Closed-Loop Control (PCLC) Systems: Review of a Modern Frontier in Automation
title_sort physiological closed loop control pclc systems review of a modern frontier in automation
topic Adaptive control
artificial intelligence
anesthesia
artificial pancreas
automated anesthesia
automation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8964302/
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AT nicholascandelino physiologicalclosedloopcontrolpclcsystemsreviewofamodernfrontierinautomation
AT aminmehrvarz physiologicalclosedloopcontrolpclcsystemsreviewofamodernfrontierinautomation
AT naderjalili physiologicalclosedloopcontrolpclcsystemsreviewofamodernfrontierinautomation