Broadband antireflection coatings adopting 3-layer homogeneous dielectric materials for birefrigent sapphire waveplate in millimeter-wave band

The Design, fabrication, and measurement of a broadband 3-layer antireflection (AR) coating on birefrigent sapphire waveplate in the cryogenic environment are reported in this paper. The proposed ARC design laminates 3 different uniform dielectric materials (n=1.25, 1.81, and 2.45) and bonds them to...

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Main Author: Cheng Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2018-09-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5017006
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author Cheng Zhu
author_facet Cheng Zhu
author_sort Cheng Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The Design, fabrication, and measurement of a broadband 3-layer antireflection (AR) coating on birefrigent sapphire waveplate in the cryogenic environment are reported in this paper. The proposed ARC design laminates 3 different uniform dielectric materials (n=1.25, 1.81, and 2.45) and bonds them together with the sapphire waveplate in the vacuum heating oven in the cleanroom. The transmission of coated waveplate in both fast and slow axis are greatly improved from averagely around 55.8% to 94.8% and from 61.2% to 98.8% in two axis across from 105 GHz to 300 GHz (the relative bandwidth approaching 100%), meanwhile the ARC also has the merit of incident angle robustness for the homogeneous property of the dielectrics. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with theoretical calculations after the curve fitting technique. The proposed design method of ARC reported in this paper provides us a novel and straightforward method to design the recipe of ARC using conventional dielectric materials, which could be potentially applied for various waveplates and other devices made of any type of material.
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spelling doaj.art-13bdd959e26f4760bdf2c6593f132b522022-12-21T17:57:06ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262018-09-0189095307095307-610.1063/1.5017006031809ADVBroadband antireflection coatings adopting 3-layer homogeneous dielectric materials for birefrigent sapphire waveplate in millimeter-wave bandCheng Zhu0School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, CF24 3AA Cardiff, UKThe Design, fabrication, and measurement of a broadband 3-layer antireflection (AR) coating on birefrigent sapphire waveplate in the cryogenic environment are reported in this paper. The proposed ARC design laminates 3 different uniform dielectric materials (n=1.25, 1.81, and 2.45) and bonds them together with the sapphire waveplate in the vacuum heating oven in the cleanroom. The transmission of coated waveplate in both fast and slow axis are greatly improved from averagely around 55.8% to 94.8% and from 61.2% to 98.8% in two axis across from 105 GHz to 300 GHz (the relative bandwidth approaching 100%), meanwhile the ARC also has the merit of incident angle robustness for the homogeneous property of the dielectrics. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with theoretical calculations after the curve fitting technique. The proposed design method of ARC reported in this paper provides us a novel and straightforward method to design the recipe of ARC using conventional dielectric materials, which could be potentially applied for various waveplates and other devices made of any type of material.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5017006
spellingShingle Cheng Zhu
Broadband antireflection coatings adopting 3-layer homogeneous dielectric materials for birefrigent sapphire waveplate in millimeter-wave band
AIP Advances
title Broadband antireflection coatings adopting 3-layer homogeneous dielectric materials for birefrigent sapphire waveplate in millimeter-wave band
title_full Broadband antireflection coatings adopting 3-layer homogeneous dielectric materials for birefrigent sapphire waveplate in millimeter-wave band
title_fullStr Broadband antireflection coatings adopting 3-layer homogeneous dielectric materials for birefrigent sapphire waveplate in millimeter-wave band
title_full_unstemmed Broadband antireflection coatings adopting 3-layer homogeneous dielectric materials for birefrigent sapphire waveplate in millimeter-wave band
title_short Broadband antireflection coatings adopting 3-layer homogeneous dielectric materials for birefrigent sapphire waveplate in millimeter-wave band
title_sort broadband antireflection coatings adopting 3 layer homogeneous dielectric materials for birefrigent sapphire waveplate in millimeter wave band
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5017006
work_keys_str_mv AT chengzhu broadbandantireflectioncoatingsadopting3layerhomogeneousdielectricmaterialsforbirefrigentsapphirewaveplateinmillimeterwaveband