Time and Evolution in Quantum and Classical Cosmology

We analyze the issue of dynamical evolution and time in quantum cosmology. We emphasize the problem of choice of phase space variables that can play the role of a time parameter in such a way that for expectation values of quantum operators the classical evolution is reproduced. We show that it is n...

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Main Authors: Alexander Yu Kamenshchik, Jeinny Nallely Pérez Rodríguez, Tereza Vardanyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/7/219
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author Alexander Yu Kamenshchik
Jeinny Nallely Pérez Rodríguez
Tereza Vardanyan
author_facet Alexander Yu Kamenshchik
Jeinny Nallely Pérez Rodríguez
Tereza Vardanyan
author_sort Alexander Yu Kamenshchik
collection DOAJ
description We analyze the issue of dynamical evolution and time in quantum cosmology. We emphasize the problem of choice of phase space variables that can play the role of a time parameter in such a way that for expectation values of quantum operators the classical evolution is reproduced. We show that it is neither necessary nor sufficient for the Poisson bracket between the time variable and the super-Hamiltonian to be equal to unity in all of the phase space. We also discuss the question of switching between different internal times as well as the Montevideo interpretation of quantum theory.
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spelling doaj.art-13be88bf81e342da804ba81194bb0bea2023-11-22T02:30:34ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972021-06-017721910.3390/universe7070219Time and Evolution in Quantum and Classical CosmologyAlexander Yu Kamenshchik0Jeinny Nallely Pérez Rodríguez1Tereza Vardanyan2Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna and INFN, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di L’Aquila, 67100 Coppito, ItalyWe analyze the issue of dynamical evolution and time in quantum cosmology. We emphasize the problem of choice of phase space variables that can play the role of a time parameter in such a way that for expectation values of quantum operators the classical evolution is reproduced. We show that it is neither necessary nor sufficient for the Poisson bracket between the time variable and the super-Hamiltonian to be equal to unity in all of the phase space. We also discuss the question of switching between different internal times as well as the Montevideo interpretation of quantum theory.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/7/219classical and quantum cosmologyWheeler-DeWitt equationtime
spellingShingle Alexander Yu Kamenshchik
Jeinny Nallely Pérez Rodríguez
Tereza Vardanyan
Time and Evolution in Quantum and Classical Cosmology
Universe
classical and quantum cosmology
Wheeler-DeWitt equation
time
title Time and Evolution in Quantum and Classical Cosmology
title_full Time and Evolution in Quantum and Classical Cosmology
title_fullStr Time and Evolution in Quantum and Classical Cosmology
title_full_unstemmed Time and Evolution in Quantum and Classical Cosmology
title_short Time and Evolution in Quantum and Classical Cosmology
title_sort time and evolution in quantum and classical cosmology
topic classical and quantum cosmology
Wheeler-DeWitt equation
time
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/7/219
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