Syphilis and pregnancy

Introduction: in 2005, syphilis in pregnant women was included in the list of diseases of compulsory notification, in an attempt to control the vertical transmission Objective: to compare two periods in a population of mothers for verification of congenital syphilis as a factor of prenatal care. Me...

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Main Authors: Ernesto Antonio Figueiró Filho, Silvia S.A. Freire, Bruno A. Souza, Cristiane M. Maedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicacao 2023-02-01
Series:DST
Online Access:https://www.bjstd.org/revista/article/view/1039
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author Ernesto Antonio Figueiró Filho
Silvia S.A. Freire
Bruno A. Souza
Cristiane M. Maedo
author_facet Ernesto Antonio Figueiró Filho
Silvia S.A. Freire
Bruno A. Souza
Cristiane M. Maedo
author_sort Ernesto Antonio Figueiró Filho
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: in 2005, syphilis in pregnant women was included in the list of diseases of compulsory notification, in an attempt to control the vertical transmission Objective: to compare two periods in a population of mothers for verification of congenital syphilis as a factor of prenatal care. Methods: this is a retrospective and prospective comparative cross-sectional observational study of CS cases occurred in two distinct periods, with a total of 1,024 mothers, 512 each period (2006 and 2011), in four hospitals in the city of Campo Grande, State of Mato Grosso do Sul. The diagnosis was based on the criteria proposed by the Ministry of Health. An interview with bed was carried out and test verified during prenatal period or time of hospitalization. Results: the prevalence of congenital syphilis in the first period (2006) was of 2.3%, and in the second (2011), 0.58%. A significant association was observed between the two periods, and also an increased frequency of infectious and sexually transmitted diseases from 3.5% (2006) to 10.1% (2011). No significant association was observed between the periods studied with the variables related to maternal-fetal syphilis infection, partner treatment, and treatment of other children. Conclusion: the unawareness about the importance of syphilis prevention, in addition to the necessary attention when a pregnant’s card is completed, and the increased identification of other infectious diseases during prenatal care in 2011 compared to 2006 was observed. There was no appropriate treatment of patients and partners, nor tracing of children in neither period.
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spelling doaj.art-13c21657d21041d6a43ef61c014825462023-02-16T01:26:00ZengZeppelini Editorial e ComunicacaoDST2177-82642023-02-01241Syphilis and pregnancyErnesto Antonio Figueiró FilhoSilvia S.A. FreireBruno A. SouzaCristiane M. Maedo Introduction: in 2005, syphilis in pregnant women was included in the list of diseases of compulsory notification, in an attempt to control the vertical transmission Objective: to compare two periods in a population of mothers for verification of congenital syphilis as a factor of prenatal care. Methods: this is a retrospective and prospective comparative cross-sectional observational study of CS cases occurred in two distinct periods, with a total of 1,024 mothers, 512 each period (2006 and 2011), in four hospitals in the city of Campo Grande, State of Mato Grosso do Sul. The diagnosis was based on the criteria proposed by the Ministry of Health. An interview with bed was carried out and test verified during prenatal period or time of hospitalization. Results: the prevalence of congenital syphilis in the first period (2006) was of 2.3%, and in the second (2011), 0.58%. A significant association was observed between the two periods, and also an increased frequency of infectious and sexually transmitted diseases from 3.5% (2006) to 10.1% (2011). No significant association was observed between the periods studied with the variables related to maternal-fetal syphilis infection, partner treatment, and treatment of other children. Conclusion: the unawareness about the importance of syphilis prevention, in addition to the necessary attention when a pregnant’s card is completed, and the increased identification of other infectious diseases during prenatal care in 2011 compared to 2006 was observed. There was no appropriate treatment of patients and partners, nor tracing of children in neither period. https://www.bjstd.org/revista/article/view/1039
spellingShingle Ernesto Antonio Figueiró Filho
Silvia S.A. Freire
Bruno A. Souza
Cristiane M. Maedo
Syphilis and pregnancy
DST
title Syphilis and pregnancy
title_full Syphilis and pregnancy
title_fullStr Syphilis and pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Syphilis and pregnancy
title_short Syphilis and pregnancy
title_sort syphilis and pregnancy
url https://www.bjstd.org/revista/article/view/1039
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AT silviasafreire syphilisandpregnancy
AT brunoasouza syphilisandpregnancy
AT cristianemmaedo syphilisandpregnancy