An update on phloem transport: a simple bulk flow under complex regulation [version 1; referees: 5 approved]

The phloem plays a central role in transporting resources and signalling molecules from fully expanded leaves to provide precursors for, and to direct development of, heterotrophic organs located throughout the plant body. We review recent advances in understanding mechanisms regulating loading and...

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Main Authors: Johannes Liesche, John Patrick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2017-12-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/6-2096/v1
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author Johannes Liesche
John Patrick
author_facet Johannes Liesche
John Patrick
author_sort Johannes Liesche
collection DOAJ
description The phloem plays a central role in transporting resources and signalling molecules from fully expanded leaves to provide precursors for, and to direct development of, heterotrophic organs located throughout the plant body. We review recent advances in understanding mechanisms regulating loading and unloading of resources into, and from, the phloem network; highlight unresolved questions regarding the physiological significance of the vast array of proteins and RNAs found in phloem saps; and evaluate proposed structure/function relationships considered to account for bulk flow of sap, sustained at high rates and over long distances, through the transport phloem.
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spelling doaj.art-13c49ab758824dc9b0908d4e770f28fd2022-12-22T02:39:58ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022017-12-01610.12688/f1000research.12577.113620An update on phloem transport: a simple bulk flow under complex regulation [version 1; referees: 5 approved]Johannes Liesche0John Patrick1Biomass Energy Center for Arid and Semi-arid lands, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, ChinaDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, AustraliaThe phloem plays a central role in transporting resources and signalling molecules from fully expanded leaves to provide precursors for, and to direct development of, heterotrophic organs located throughout the plant body. We review recent advances in understanding mechanisms regulating loading and unloading of resources into, and from, the phloem network; highlight unresolved questions regarding the physiological significance of the vast array of proteins and RNAs found in phloem saps; and evaluate proposed structure/function relationships considered to account for bulk flow of sap, sustained at high rates and over long distances, through the transport phloem.https://f1000research.com/articles/6-2096/v1Plant Biochemistry & PhysiologyPlant-Environment InteractionsPlant Genetics & Gene ExpressionPlant Growth & Development
spellingShingle Johannes Liesche
John Patrick
An update on phloem transport: a simple bulk flow under complex regulation [version 1; referees: 5 approved]
F1000Research
Plant Biochemistry & Physiology
Plant-Environment Interactions
Plant Genetics & Gene Expression
Plant Growth & Development
title An update on phloem transport: a simple bulk flow under complex regulation [version 1; referees: 5 approved]
title_full An update on phloem transport: a simple bulk flow under complex regulation [version 1; referees: 5 approved]
title_fullStr An update on phloem transport: a simple bulk flow under complex regulation [version 1; referees: 5 approved]
title_full_unstemmed An update on phloem transport: a simple bulk flow under complex regulation [version 1; referees: 5 approved]
title_short An update on phloem transport: a simple bulk flow under complex regulation [version 1; referees: 5 approved]
title_sort update on phloem transport a simple bulk flow under complex regulation version 1 referees 5 approved
topic Plant Biochemistry & Physiology
Plant-Environment Interactions
Plant Genetics & Gene Expression
Plant Growth & Development
url https://f1000research.com/articles/6-2096/v1
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