Stroke prevalence among the Spanish elderly: an analysis based on screening surveys
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>This study sought to describe stroke prevalence in Spanish elderly populations and compare it against that of other European countries.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We identified screening surveys -both published and...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2006-10-01
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| Series: | BMC Neurology |
| Online Access: | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2377/6/36 |
| _version_ | 1828268389878988800 |
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| author | Díaz-Guzmán Jaime de Arce Ana Gascón Jordi Lobo Antonio Manubens José Reñé Ramón Saz Pedro del Barrio José Boix Raquel Bergareche Alberto Bermejo-Pareja Félix de Pedro-Cuesta Jesús |
| author_facet | Díaz-Guzmán Jaime de Arce Ana Gascón Jordi Lobo Antonio Manubens José Reñé Ramón Saz Pedro del Barrio José Boix Raquel Bergareche Alberto Bermejo-Pareja Félix de Pedro-Cuesta Jesús |
| author_sort | Díaz-Guzmán Jaime |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>This study sought to describe stroke prevalence in Spanish elderly populations and compare it against that of other European countries.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We identified screening surveys -both published and unpublished- in Spanish populations, which fulfilled specific quality requirements and targeted prevalence of stroke in populations aged 70 years and over. Surveys covering seven geographically different populations with prevalence years in the period 1991–2002 were selected, and the respective authors were then asked to provide descriptions of the methodology and raw age-specific data by completing a questionnaire. In addition, five reported screening surveys in European populations furnished useful data for comparison purposes. Prevalence data were combined, using direct adjustment and logistic regression.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The overall study population, resident in central and north-eastern Spain, totalled 10,647 persons and yielded 715 cases. Age-adjusted prevalences, using the European standard population, were 7.3% for men, 5.6% for women, and 6.4% for both sexes. Prevalence was significantly lower in women, OR 0.79 95% CI 0.68–0.93, increased with age, particularly among women, and displayed a threefold spatial variation with statistically significant differences. Prevalences were highest, 8.7%, in suburban, and lowest, 3.8%, in rural populations. Compared to pooled Spanish populations, statistically significant differences were seen in eight Italian populations, OR 1.39 95%CI (1.18–1.64), and in Kungsholmen, Sweden, OR 0.40 95%CI (0.27–0.58).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Prevalence in central and north-eastern Spain is higher in males and in suburban areas, and displays a threefold geographic variation, with women constituting the majority of elderly stroke sufferers. Compared to reported European data, stroke prevalence in Spain can be said to be medium and presents similar age- and sex-specific traits.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T05:17:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-13c908239b9a47f8bd200c8dbf70accd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2377 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T05:17:09Z |
| publishDate | 2006-10-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Neurology |
| spelling | doaj.art-13c908239b9a47f8bd200c8dbf70accd2022-12-22T03:00:51ZengBMCBMC Neurology1471-23772006-10-01613610.1186/1471-2377-6-36Stroke prevalence among the Spanish elderly: an analysis based on screening surveysDíaz-Guzmán Jaimede Arce AnaGascón JordiLobo AntonioManubens JoséReñé RamónSaz Pedrodel Barrio JoséBoix RaquelBergareche AlbertoBermejo-Pareja Félixde Pedro-Cuesta Jesús<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>This study sought to describe stroke prevalence in Spanish elderly populations and compare it against that of other European countries.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We identified screening surveys -both published and unpublished- in Spanish populations, which fulfilled specific quality requirements and targeted prevalence of stroke in populations aged 70 years and over. Surveys covering seven geographically different populations with prevalence years in the period 1991–2002 were selected, and the respective authors were then asked to provide descriptions of the methodology and raw age-specific data by completing a questionnaire. In addition, five reported screening surveys in European populations furnished useful data for comparison purposes. Prevalence data were combined, using direct adjustment and logistic regression.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The overall study population, resident in central and north-eastern Spain, totalled 10,647 persons and yielded 715 cases. Age-adjusted prevalences, using the European standard population, were 7.3% for men, 5.6% for women, and 6.4% for both sexes. Prevalence was significantly lower in women, OR 0.79 95% CI 0.68–0.93, increased with age, particularly among women, and displayed a threefold spatial variation with statistically significant differences. Prevalences were highest, 8.7%, in suburban, and lowest, 3.8%, in rural populations. Compared to pooled Spanish populations, statistically significant differences were seen in eight Italian populations, OR 1.39 95%CI (1.18–1.64), and in Kungsholmen, Sweden, OR 0.40 95%CI (0.27–0.58).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Prevalence in central and north-eastern Spain is higher in males and in suburban areas, and displays a threefold geographic variation, with women constituting the majority of elderly stroke sufferers. Compared to reported European data, stroke prevalence in Spain can be said to be medium and presents similar age- and sex-specific traits.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2377/6/36 |
| spellingShingle | Díaz-Guzmán Jaime de Arce Ana Gascón Jordi Lobo Antonio Manubens José Reñé Ramón Saz Pedro del Barrio José Boix Raquel Bergareche Alberto Bermejo-Pareja Félix de Pedro-Cuesta Jesús Stroke prevalence among the Spanish elderly: an analysis based on screening surveys BMC Neurology |
| title | Stroke prevalence among the Spanish elderly: an analysis based on screening surveys |
| title_full | Stroke prevalence among the Spanish elderly: an analysis based on screening surveys |
| title_fullStr | Stroke prevalence among the Spanish elderly: an analysis based on screening surveys |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stroke prevalence among the Spanish elderly: an analysis based on screening surveys |
| title_short | Stroke prevalence among the Spanish elderly: an analysis based on screening surveys |
| title_sort | stroke prevalence among the spanish elderly an analysis based on screening surveys |
| url | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2377/6/36 |
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