Anti-VEGF Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema in Denmark: Incidence, Burden of Therapy, and Forecasting Analyses

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze demographically stratified incidence rates of patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) commenced in anti-VEGF therapy, to study temporal trends, to report the proportion of patients in active therapy over time, and to develop a model to forecast the...

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Main Authors: Yousif Subhi, Ivan Potapenko, Javad Nouri Hajari, Morten la Cour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/3/546
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author Yousif Subhi
Ivan Potapenko
Javad Nouri Hajari
Morten la Cour
author_facet Yousif Subhi
Ivan Potapenko
Javad Nouri Hajari
Morten la Cour
author_sort Yousif Subhi
collection DOAJ
description Background: The aim of this study was to analyze demographically stratified incidence rates of patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) commenced in anti-VEGF therapy, to study temporal trends, to report the proportion of patients in active therapy over time, and to develop a model to forecast the future number of patients in active treatment. Methods: This was a retrospective registry-based study of all patients with DME who received at least one intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment from 1 January 2007 to 30 June 2022. Population data were extracted from Statistics Denmark. Results: This study included 2220 patients with DME who were commenced in anti-VEGF therapy. Demographic analyses revealed higher incidence rates among males than females and among those aged 60–80 years. The number of patients in active treatment followed an exponential decay curve; hence, this was used to mathematically model the number of patients in active therapy. The number of patients in active treatment is expected to stay relatively stable with a minimal increase until the year 2023. Conclusions: This study provides insight into the practical aspects of the anti-VEGF treatment of DME that allow the planning of adequate health services.
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spelling doaj.art-13c96504a0234e08bcc4ec712eda0d132023-11-17T12:03:51ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262023-03-0113354610.3390/jpm13030546Anti-VEGF Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema in Denmark: Incidence, Burden of Therapy, and Forecasting AnalysesYousif Subhi0Ivan Potapenko1Javad Nouri Hajari2Morten la Cour3Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense, DenmarkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen, DK-2600 Glostrup, DenmarkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen, DK-2600 Glostrup, DenmarkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen, DK-2600 Glostrup, DenmarkBackground: The aim of this study was to analyze demographically stratified incidence rates of patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) commenced in anti-VEGF therapy, to study temporal trends, to report the proportion of patients in active therapy over time, and to develop a model to forecast the future number of patients in active treatment. Methods: This was a retrospective registry-based study of all patients with DME who received at least one intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment from 1 January 2007 to 30 June 2022. Population data were extracted from Statistics Denmark. Results: This study included 2220 patients with DME who were commenced in anti-VEGF therapy. Demographic analyses revealed higher incidence rates among males than females and among those aged 60–80 years. The number of patients in active treatment followed an exponential decay curve; hence, this was used to mathematically model the number of patients in active therapy. The number of patients in active treatment is expected to stay relatively stable with a minimal increase until the year 2023. Conclusions: This study provides insight into the practical aspects of the anti-VEGF treatment of DME that allow the planning of adequate health services.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/3/546diabetic macular edemaanti-VEGFincidenceburden of therapyforecastingDenmark
spellingShingle Yousif Subhi
Ivan Potapenko
Javad Nouri Hajari
Morten la Cour
Anti-VEGF Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema in Denmark: Incidence, Burden of Therapy, and Forecasting Analyses
Journal of Personalized Medicine
diabetic macular edema
anti-VEGF
incidence
burden of therapy
forecasting
Denmark
title Anti-VEGF Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema in Denmark: Incidence, Burden of Therapy, and Forecasting Analyses
title_full Anti-VEGF Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema in Denmark: Incidence, Burden of Therapy, and Forecasting Analyses
title_fullStr Anti-VEGF Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema in Denmark: Incidence, Burden of Therapy, and Forecasting Analyses
title_full_unstemmed Anti-VEGF Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema in Denmark: Incidence, Burden of Therapy, and Forecasting Analyses
title_short Anti-VEGF Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema in Denmark: Incidence, Burden of Therapy, and Forecasting Analyses
title_sort anti vegf treatment of diabetic macular edema in denmark incidence burden of therapy and forecasting analyses
topic diabetic macular edema
anti-VEGF
incidence
burden of therapy
forecasting
Denmark
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/3/546
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AT javadnourihajari antivegftreatmentofdiabeticmacularedemaindenmarkincidenceburdenoftherapyandforecastinganalyses
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