Effect of confidence interval construction on judgment accuracy

Three experiments (N = 550) examined the effect of an interval construction elicitation method used in several expert elicitation studies on judgment accuracy. Participants made judgments about topics that were either searchable or unsearchable online using one of two order variations of the interva...

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Main Authors: David R. Mandel, Robert N. Collins, Evan F. Risko, Jonathan A. Fugelsang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2020-09-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500007920/type/journal_article
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author David R. Mandel
Robert N. Collins
Evan F. Risko
Jonathan A. Fugelsang
author_facet David R. Mandel
Robert N. Collins
Evan F. Risko
Jonathan A. Fugelsang
author_sort David R. Mandel
collection DOAJ
description Three experiments (N = 550) examined the effect of an interval construction elicitation method used in several expert elicitation studies on judgment accuracy. Participants made judgments about topics that were either searchable or unsearchable online using one of two order variations of the interval construction procedure. One group of participants provided their best judgment (one step) prior to constructing an interval (i.e., lower bound, upper bound, and a confidence rating that the correct value fell in the range provided), whereas another group of participants provided their best judgment last, after the three-step confidence interval was constructed. The overall effect of this elicitation method was not significant in 8 out of 9 univariate tests. Moreover, the calibration of confidence intervals was not affected by elicitation order. The findings warrant skepticism regarding the benefit of prior confidence interval construction for improving judgment accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-13cb2bd02e734a8490a4d2d9badd09262023-09-03T09:20:26ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752020-09-011578379710.1017/S1930297500007920Effect of confidence interval construction on judgment accuracyDavid R. Mandel0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-2286Robert N. Collins1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-7215Evan F. Risko2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-0350Jonathan A. Fugelsang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6342-7023Intelligence, Influence and Collaboration Section, Defence Research and Development CanadaIntelligence, Influence and Collaboration Section, Defence Research and Development CanadaHumanSystems® IncorporatedHumanSystems® IncorporatedThree experiments (N = 550) examined the effect of an interval construction elicitation method used in several expert elicitation studies on judgment accuracy. Participants made judgments about topics that were either searchable or unsearchable online using one of two order variations of the interval construction procedure. One group of participants provided their best judgment (one step) prior to constructing an interval (i.e., lower bound, upper bound, and a confidence rating that the correct value fell in the range provided), whereas another group of participants provided their best judgment last, after the three-step confidence interval was constructed. The overall effect of this elicitation method was not significant in 8 out of 9 univariate tests. Moreover, the calibration of confidence intervals was not affected by elicitation order. The findings warrant skepticism regarding the benefit of prior confidence interval construction for improving judgment accuracy.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500007920/type/journal_articlejudgmentaccuracyconfidence intervalsorder effect
spellingShingle David R. Mandel
Robert N. Collins
Evan F. Risko
Jonathan A. Fugelsang
Effect of confidence interval construction on judgment accuracy
Judgment and Decision Making
judgment
accuracy
confidence intervals
order effect
title Effect of confidence interval construction on judgment accuracy
title_full Effect of confidence interval construction on judgment accuracy
title_fullStr Effect of confidence interval construction on judgment accuracy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of confidence interval construction on judgment accuracy
title_short Effect of confidence interval construction on judgment accuracy
title_sort effect of confidence interval construction on judgment accuracy
topic judgment
accuracy
confidence intervals
order effect
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500007920/type/journal_article
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