Effect of a supportive-educational program, based on COPE model, on quality of life and caregiver burden of family caregivers of heart failure patients: a randomized clinical trial study
Abstract Background Heart failure (HF) is one of the most common and spreading diseases worldwide. As HF symptoms progress, it is affected the quality of life and the caregiver burden of the family. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the supportive-educational program, based o...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2024-01-01
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| Series: | BMC Nursing |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01709-2 |
| _version_ | 1797276588044189696 |
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| author | Atefeh Alaei Sima Babaei Sedigheh Farzi Zahra hadian |
| author_facet | Atefeh Alaei Sima Babaei Sedigheh Farzi Zahra hadian |
| author_sort | Atefeh Alaei |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Heart failure (HF) is one of the most common and spreading diseases worldwide. As HF symptoms progress, it is affected the quality of life and the caregiver burden of the family. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the supportive-educational program, based on the COPE (creativity, optimism, planning and expert advice) care model, on the quality of life and caregiver burden of family caregivers of HF patients. Method This clinical trial was conducted on 90 caregivers of HF patients admitted to Isfahan in 2021. The samples were divided into experimental (n = 45 people) and control (n = 45 people) groups based on random allocation (card method). The experimental group received problem-solving skills based on the four components of the COPE model in six sessions during one month. to collect data, the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) and the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) were used in two groups before, after and three months after the intervention. Results There was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups regarding gender, but This confounding factor had no significant effect on the two components of quality of life and caregiver burden. There was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of the mean score of quality of life immediately(75.99),and three months after the intervention (78.78) (P < 0.05) and the mean score of care burden, immediately (16.60) and three months after the intervention (12.73) (P < 0.05). Conclusions One of the important duties of nurses is to implement educational-supportive programs for patients after the discharge of patients, These programs are family-oriented remotely for their caregivers. Trial registration This study was registered by the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials with decree code: IRCT20211128053202N1on 2022–02-20. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T15:31:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-13cb6ba4c0d84471a8e9ffc0815c0fe6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1472-6955 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T15:31:22Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Nursing |
| spelling | doaj.art-13cb6ba4c0d84471a8e9ffc0815c0fe62024-03-05T16:24:29ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552024-01-0123111210.1186/s12912-024-01709-2Effect of a supportive-educational program, based on COPE model, on quality of life and caregiver burden of family caregivers of heart failure patients: a randomized clinical trial studyAtefeh Alaei0Sima Babaei1Sedigheh Farzi2Zahra hadian3Master of Science of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Heart failure (HF) is one of the most common and spreading diseases worldwide. As HF symptoms progress, it is affected the quality of life and the caregiver burden of the family. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the supportive-educational program, based on the COPE (creativity, optimism, planning and expert advice) care model, on the quality of life and caregiver burden of family caregivers of HF patients. Method This clinical trial was conducted on 90 caregivers of HF patients admitted to Isfahan in 2021. The samples were divided into experimental (n = 45 people) and control (n = 45 people) groups based on random allocation (card method). The experimental group received problem-solving skills based on the four components of the COPE model in six sessions during one month. to collect data, the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) and the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) were used in two groups before, after and three months after the intervention. Results There was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups regarding gender, but This confounding factor had no significant effect on the two components of quality of life and caregiver burden. There was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of the mean score of quality of life immediately(75.99),and three months after the intervention (78.78) (P < 0.05) and the mean score of care burden, immediately (16.60) and three months after the intervention (12.73) (P < 0.05). Conclusions One of the important duties of nurses is to implement educational-supportive programs for patients after the discharge of patients, These programs are family-oriented remotely for their caregivers. Trial registration This study was registered by the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials with decree code: IRCT20211128053202N1on 2022–02-20.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01709-2COPE modelQuality of lifeCaregiver burdenFamily caregiversHeart failure |
| spellingShingle | Atefeh Alaei Sima Babaei Sedigheh Farzi Zahra hadian Effect of a supportive-educational program, based on COPE model, on quality of life and caregiver burden of family caregivers of heart failure patients: a randomized clinical trial study BMC Nursing COPE model Quality of life Caregiver burden Family caregivers Heart failure |
| title | Effect of a supportive-educational program, based on COPE model, on quality of life and caregiver burden of family caregivers of heart failure patients: a randomized clinical trial study |
| title_full | Effect of a supportive-educational program, based on COPE model, on quality of life and caregiver burden of family caregivers of heart failure patients: a randomized clinical trial study |
| title_fullStr | Effect of a supportive-educational program, based on COPE model, on quality of life and caregiver burden of family caregivers of heart failure patients: a randomized clinical trial study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of a supportive-educational program, based on COPE model, on quality of life and caregiver burden of family caregivers of heart failure patients: a randomized clinical trial study |
| title_short | Effect of a supportive-educational program, based on COPE model, on quality of life and caregiver burden of family caregivers of heart failure patients: a randomized clinical trial study |
| title_sort | effect of a supportive educational program based on cope model on quality of life and caregiver burden of family caregivers of heart failure patients a randomized clinical trial study |
| topic | COPE model Quality of life Caregiver burden Family caregivers Heart failure |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01709-2 |
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