Factors Contributing to Active Aging in Older Adults, from the Framework of Roy’s Adaptation Model
Objective. To determine the variables contributing to the explanation of active aging according to Roy’s adaptation model. Methods. Descriptive correlational study, with convenience and snowball sampling. Two hundred older adults with chronic disease, were included. The instruments used were: a) Ye...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidad de Antioquia
2018-06-01
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| Series: | Investigación y Educación en Enfermería |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iee/article/view/333657 |
| _version_ | 1797427137290960896 |
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| author | Martha Elba Salazar-Barajas Manuel Lillo Crespo Perla Lizeth Hernández Cortez María de los Ángeles Villarreal Reyna Esther Carlota Gallegos Cabriales Marco Vinicio Gómez Meza Bertha Cecilia Salazar Gonzalez |
| author_facet | Martha Elba Salazar-Barajas Manuel Lillo Crespo Perla Lizeth Hernández Cortez María de los Ángeles Villarreal Reyna Esther Carlota Gallegos Cabriales Marco Vinicio Gómez Meza Bertha Cecilia Salazar Gonzalez |
| author_sort | Martha Elba Salazar-Barajas |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective. To determine the variables contributing to the explanation of active aging according to Roy’s adaptation model.
Methods. Descriptive correlational study, with convenience and snowball sampling. Two hundred older adults with chronic disease, were included. The instruments used were: a) Yesavage’s Geriatric depression scale, b) Pheiffer’s mental state questionnaire, c) basic activities of daily living, d) instrumental activities of daily living, e) Hope scale, f) coping mechanism items from the Successful Aging Inventory (coping with aging), g) hours of volunteer work, and h) The Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire. Coping with aging was composed of independence in basic and instrumental activities of daily living, free from symptoms of depression, good mental state, and perception of health as good. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics, and simple and multiple linear regression models.
Results. Fifty one percent of the participants showed active aging (42% men, and 56% women). Of the proposed variables, the variables showing effect on the variables of active aging, in the generalized linear model, were years of suffering the disease (Λ=0.922; p=0.008), coping with aging (Λ=0.582; p=0.001), and perceived social support (Λ=0.885; p=0.001). These three variables explained 5% of basic activities of daily living, 41% of the instrumental activities, 12.5% of health perception, 26% of mental state, and 21% of depression. Hope, and volunteer work were not significant. When the variables of active aging were dichotomized, age showed negative effect on global active aging and coping with aging positive effect.
Conclusion. Although, proposed variables explained individually active aging, only coping with aging explained global active aging.
How to cite this article: Salazar-Barajas ME, Lillo CM, Hernandez CPL, Villarreal RMA,Gallegos CE, Gómez MM, Salazar – Gonzalez BC. Factors Contributing to Active Aging in Older Adults, from the Framework of Roy’s Adaptation Model. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2018; 36(2):e08. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T08:40:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-13cc5de714184ca9942228ad815eb3da |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2216-0280 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T08:40:33Z |
| publishDate | 2018-06-01 |
| publisher | Universidad de Antioquia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Investigación y Educación en Enfermería |
| spelling | doaj.art-13cc5de714184ca9942228ad815eb3da2023-12-02T16:59:01ZengUniversidad de AntioquiaInvestigación y Educación en Enfermería2216-02802018-06-0136210.17533/udea.iee.v36n2e0832543Factors Contributing to Active Aging in Older Adults, from the Framework of Roy’s Adaptation ModelMartha Elba Salazar-Barajas0Manuel Lillo Crespo1Perla Lizeth Hernández Cortez2María de los Ángeles Villarreal Reyna3Esther Carlota Gallegos Cabriales4Marco Vinicio Gómez Meza5Bertha Cecilia Salazar Gonzalez6Nurse, PhD. Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas (Mexico). email: marthasalbar@yahoo.com.mxNurse, PhD. Professor, Universidad de Alicante (Spain). email: manuelillocrespo@gmail.comNurse, PhD. Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. (Mexico). email: Lizeth_hernandez@hotmail.comNurse, PhD. Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, (Mexico). email: angelesvillarreal@uadec.edu.mxNurse, PhD. Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, (Mexico). email: gallegoscb@uanl.edu.mxPhD. Professor, Faculty of Commerce, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. (Mexico) email: marco.gomezmz@uanl.edu.mxNurse, PhD. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. (Mexico). email: bceci195@gmail.comObjective. To determine the variables contributing to the explanation of active aging according to Roy’s adaptation model. Methods. Descriptive correlational study, with convenience and snowball sampling. Two hundred older adults with chronic disease, were included. The instruments used were: a) Yesavage’s Geriatric depression scale, b) Pheiffer’s mental state questionnaire, c) basic activities of daily living, d) instrumental activities of daily living, e) Hope scale, f) coping mechanism items from the Successful Aging Inventory (coping with aging), g) hours of volunteer work, and h) The Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire. Coping with aging was composed of independence in basic and instrumental activities of daily living, free from symptoms of depression, good mental state, and perception of health as good. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics, and simple and multiple linear regression models. Results. Fifty one percent of the participants showed active aging (42% men, and 56% women). Of the proposed variables, the variables showing effect on the variables of active aging, in the generalized linear model, were years of suffering the disease (Λ=0.922; p=0.008), coping with aging (Λ=0.582; p=0.001), and perceived social support (Λ=0.885; p=0.001). These three variables explained 5% of basic activities of daily living, 41% of the instrumental activities, 12.5% of health perception, 26% of mental state, and 21% of depression. Hope, and volunteer work were not significant. When the variables of active aging were dichotomized, age showed negative effect on global active aging and coping with aging positive effect. Conclusion. Although, proposed variables explained individually active aging, only coping with aging explained global active aging. How to cite this article: Salazar-Barajas ME, Lillo CM, Hernandez CPL, Villarreal RMA,Gallegos CE, Gómez MM, Salazar – Gonzalez BC. Factors Contributing to Active Aging in Older Adults, from the Framework of Roy’s Adaptation Model. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2018; 36(2):e08.https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iee/article/view/333657healthy agingpsychologic adaptationdepressionactivities of daily livingsocial supportchronic diseasenursing theory. |
| spellingShingle | Martha Elba Salazar-Barajas Manuel Lillo Crespo Perla Lizeth Hernández Cortez María de los Ángeles Villarreal Reyna Esther Carlota Gallegos Cabriales Marco Vinicio Gómez Meza Bertha Cecilia Salazar Gonzalez Factors Contributing to Active Aging in Older Adults, from the Framework of Roy’s Adaptation Model Investigación y Educación en Enfermería healthy aging psychologic adaptation depression activities of daily living social support chronic disease nursing theory. |
| title | Factors Contributing to Active Aging in Older Adults, from the Framework of Roy’s Adaptation Model |
| title_full | Factors Contributing to Active Aging in Older Adults, from the Framework of Roy’s Adaptation Model |
| title_fullStr | Factors Contributing to Active Aging in Older Adults, from the Framework of Roy’s Adaptation Model |
| title_full_unstemmed | Factors Contributing to Active Aging in Older Adults, from the Framework of Roy’s Adaptation Model |
| title_short | Factors Contributing to Active Aging in Older Adults, from the Framework of Roy’s Adaptation Model |
| title_sort | factors contributing to active aging in older adults from the framework of roy s adaptation model |
| topic | healthy aging psychologic adaptation depression activities of daily living social support chronic disease nursing theory. |
| url | https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iee/article/view/333657 |
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