Standardisation and categorization of indigenous microorganisms (IMOs) for inoculated deep litter piggery in India
The present experiment was conducted on standardisation and categorization of Indigenous Microorganisms (IMOs) in India for its future application as inoculum in inoculated deep litter housing of pigs. The cultivation of IMOs was accomplished in four steps, which involved use of half cooked rice, su...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Indian Council of Agricultural Research
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Indian Journal of Animal Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/104188 |
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| author | SEEMA YADAV P K BHARTI G K GAUR BHANITA DEVI ABHISHEK ABHISHEK N R SAHOO RAJESH CHHABRA ARUN SOMAGOND MOHIT ANTIL |
| author_facet | SEEMA YADAV P K BHARTI G K GAUR BHANITA DEVI ABHISHEK ABHISHEK N R SAHOO RAJESH CHHABRA ARUN SOMAGOND MOHIT ANTIL |
| author_sort | SEEMA YADAV |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present experiment was conducted on standardisation and categorization of Indigenous Microorganisms (IMOs) in India for its future application as inoculum in inoculated deep litter housing of pigs. The cultivation of IMOs was accomplished in four steps, which involved use of half cooked rice, sugar sources, rice bran and soil at 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th steps, respectively. The cultivated IMOs at the end of each step from 1st to 4th were named accordingly as IMO-1, IMO-2, IMO-3 and IMO-4. The cultivation of IMOs was done in three groups based on the major sources of energy at 2nd step as control (brown sugar), treatment 1 (Jaggery) and treatment 2 (Molasses). The IMO-1 was obtained after 7 days which was confirmed based on the appearance of white coloured fungal mycelium in all the groups. The IMO-4 was considered as the final product of cultivation process which was confirmed by the presence of fungal mycelium interwoven in the soil. IMO-4 stage was further categorised in different microbial groups based on laboratory examination and only two categories of microbes were witnessed namely bacteria and fungi, none of yeast were found in those inoculums. Out of four types of bacterial colonies, IMB-3 confirmed the presence of Paenibacillus amylolyticus and IMB-4 as Enterococcus casseliflavus. The standardisation of IMOs as inoculum for deep litter housing was performed first time in India. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T07:47:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-13d015cbecea493aa5be618aa21a8c18 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0367-8318 2394-3327 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T07:47:20Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | Indian Council of Agricultural Research |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indian Journal of Animal Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-13d015cbecea493aa5be618aa21a8c182023-02-23T10:24:37ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchIndian Journal of Animal Sciences0367-83182394-33272020-09-0190410.56093/ijans.v90i4.104188Standardisation and categorization of indigenous microorganisms (IMOs) for inoculated deep litter piggery in IndiaSEEMA YADAV0P K BHARTI1G K GAUR2BHANITA DEVI3ABHISHEK ABHISHEK4N R SAHOO5RAJESH CHHABRA6ARUN SOMAGOND7MOHIT ANTIL8ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122 IndiaICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122 IndiaICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122 IndiaICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122 IndiaICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122 IndiaICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122 IndiaICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122 IndiaICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122 IndiaICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122 IndiaThe present experiment was conducted on standardisation and categorization of Indigenous Microorganisms (IMOs) in India for its future application as inoculum in inoculated deep litter housing of pigs. The cultivation of IMOs was accomplished in four steps, which involved use of half cooked rice, sugar sources, rice bran and soil at 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th steps, respectively. The cultivated IMOs at the end of each step from 1st to 4th were named accordingly as IMO-1, IMO-2, IMO-3 and IMO-4. The cultivation of IMOs was done in three groups based on the major sources of energy at 2nd step as control (brown sugar), treatment 1 (Jaggery) and treatment 2 (Molasses). The IMO-1 was obtained after 7 days which was confirmed based on the appearance of white coloured fungal mycelium in all the groups. The IMO-4 was considered as the final product of cultivation process which was confirmed by the presence of fungal mycelium interwoven in the soil. IMO-4 stage was further categorised in different microbial groups based on laboratory examination and only two categories of microbes were witnessed namely bacteria and fungi, none of yeast were found in those inoculums. Out of four types of bacterial colonies, IMB-3 confirmed the presence of Paenibacillus amylolyticus and IMB-4 as Enterococcus casseliflavus. The standardisation of IMOs as inoculum for deep litter housing was performed first time in India.https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/104188BacteriaFungiIndigenous microorganismsInoculated deep litter housing |
| spellingShingle | SEEMA YADAV P K BHARTI G K GAUR BHANITA DEVI ABHISHEK ABHISHEK N R SAHOO RAJESH CHHABRA ARUN SOMAGOND MOHIT ANTIL Standardisation and categorization of indigenous microorganisms (IMOs) for inoculated deep litter piggery in India Indian Journal of Animal Sciences Bacteria Fungi Indigenous microorganisms Inoculated deep litter housing |
| title | Standardisation and categorization of indigenous microorganisms (IMOs) for inoculated deep litter piggery in India |
| title_full | Standardisation and categorization of indigenous microorganisms (IMOs) for inoculated deep litter piggery in India |
| title_fullStr | Standardisation and categorization of indigenous microorganisms (IMOs) for inoculated deep litter piggery in India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Standardisation and categorization of indigenous microorganisms (IMOs) for inoculated deep litter piggery in India |
| title_short | Standardisation and categorization of indigenous microorganisms (IMOs) for inoculated deep litter piggery in India |
| title_sort | standardisation and categorization of indigenous microorganisms imos for inoculated deep litter piggery in india |
| topic | Bacteria Fungi Indigenous microorganisms Inoculated deep litter housing |
| url | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/104188 |
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