Ultraviolet Carbon Nanodots Providing a Dual-Mode Spectral Matching Platform for Synergistic Enhancement of the Fluorescent Sensing

The sensing of chromium(VI) (Cr(VI)) is highly desired, due to its toxic and carcinogenic effects upon human health. Fluorescent probes, especially carbon nanodots (CNDs), have been widely used for Cr(VI) sensing via the inner filter effect (IFE). However, improving the sensitivity of these probes r...

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Main Authors: Liman Sai, Shuping Jiao, Jianwen Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/11/2679
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author Liman Sai
Shuping Jiao
Jianwen Yang
author_facet Liman Sai
Shuping Jiao
Jianwen Yang
author_sort Liman Sai
collection DOAJ
description The sensing of chromium(VI) (Cr(VI)) is highly desired, due to its toxic and carcinogenic effects upon human health. Fluorescent probes, especially carbon nanodots (CNDs), have been widely used for Cr(VI) sensing via the inner filter effect (IFE). However, improving the sensitivity of these probes remains a difficult issue. In this work, CNDs derived from β-Lactoglobulin were applied as an ultrasensitive fluorescent probe for Cr(VI). With 260 nm excitation, the CNDs showed multi-band emission, including an ultraviolet 360 nm peak. The spectral matching of the CNDs with Cr(VI) led to synergistic suppression of both the excitation and emission light in the fluorescent sensing. As a consequence, the CNDs showed high sensitivity toward Cr(VI), the detection limit reaching as low as 20 nM. Moreover, taking advantage of the multi-emissive property of the CNDs, the synergistic effect was proven in an IFE-based sensing system, which might be extended to the design of other kinds of fluorescent probes.
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spelling doaj.art-13d10ced381442f0ba4f55dbfbf55a712023-11-20T03:21:00ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-06-012511267910.3390/molecules25112679Ultraviolet Carbon Nanodots Providing a Dual-Mode Spectral Matching Platform for Synergistic Enhancement of the Fluorescent SensingLiman Sai0Shuping Jiao1Jianwen Yang2Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, Guilin Road 100, Shanghai 200234, ChinaSchool of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Yanchang Road 149, Shanghai 200444, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, Guilin Road 100, Shanghai 200234, ChinaThe sensing of chromium(VI) (Cr(VI)) is highly desired, due to its toxic and carcinogenic effects upon human health. Fluorescent probes, especially carbon nanodots (CNDs), have been widely used for Cr(VI) sensing via the inner filter effect (IFE). However, improving the sensitivity of these probes remains a difficult issue. In this work, CNDs derived from β-Lactoglobulin were applied as an ultrasensitive fluorescent probe for Cr(VI). With 260 nm excitation, the CNDs showed multi-band emission, including an ultraviolet 360 nm peak. The spectral matching of the CNDs with Cr(VI) led to synergistic suppression of both the excitation and emission light in the fluorescent sensing. As a consequence, the CNDs showed high sensitivity toward Cr(VI), the detection limit reaching as low as 20 nM. Moreover, taking advantage of the multi-emissive property of the CNDs, the synergistic effect was proven in an IFE-based sensing system, which might be extended to the design of other kinds of fluorescent probes.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/11/2679carbon nanodotsfluorescent probeinner filter effectsynergistic effect
spellingShingle Liman Sai
Shuping Jiao
Jianwen Yang
Ultraviolet Carbon Nanodots Providing a Dual-Mode Spectral Matching Platform for Synergistic Enhancement of the Fluorescent Sensing
Molecules
carbon nanodots
fluorescent probe
inner filter effect
synergistic effect
title Ultraviolet Carbon Nanodots Providing a Dual-Mode Spectral Matching Platform for Synergistic Enhancement of the Fluorescent Sensing
title_full Ultraviolet Carbon Nanodots Providing a Dual-Mode Spectral Matching Platform for Synergistic Enhancement of the Fluorescent Sensing
title_fullStr Ultraviolet Carbon Nanodots Providing a Dual-Mode Spectral Matching Platform for Synergistic Enhancement of the Fluorescent Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Ultraviolet Carbon Nanodots Providing a Dual-Mode Spectral Matching Platform for Synergistic Enhancement of the Fluorescent Sensing
title_short Ultraviolet Carbon Nanodots Providing a Dual-Mode Spectral Matching Platform for Synergistic Enhancement of the Fluorescent Sensing
title_sort ultraviolet carbon nanodots providing a dual mode spectral matching platform for synergistic enhancement of the fluorescent sensing
topic carbon nanodots
fluorescent probe
inner filter effect
synergistic effect
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/11/2679
work_keys_str_mv AT limansai ultravioletcarbonnanodotsprovidingadualmodespectralmatchingplatformforsynergisticenhancementofthefluorescentsensing
AT shupingjiao ultravioletcarbonnanodotsprovidingadualmodespectralmatchingplatformforsynergisticenhancementofthefluorescentsensing
AT jianwenyang ultravioletcarbonnanodotsprovidingadualmodespectralmatchingplatformforsynergisticenhancementofthefluorescentsensing