People behavioral during health information searching in COVID-19 era: a review

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in health information-seeking behavior (HISB) on the Internet.ObjectiveThis review aims to identify and synthesize the available evidence on health information-seeking behavior on the Internet during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsElectr...

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Main Author: Haitham Alzghaibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1166639/full
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author Haitham Alzghaibi
author_facet Haitham Alzghaibi
author_sort Haitham Alzghaibi
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in health information-seeking behavior (HISB) on the Internet.ObjectiveThis review aims to identify and synthesize the available evidence on health information-seeking behavior on the Internet during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsElectronic search of databases was conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Taylor and Francis Online to identify relevant articles. Studies that examined health information-seeking behavior on the Internet during or after the COVID-19 pandemic were included. Data from the included studies were subjected to a thematic analysis.ResultsA total of 355 articles were identified in the initial database search. After screening, 15 articles were included in this review paper, with a population of 33,326. Search engines, social media, and news portals were the most commonly used information sources. The primary motivators for seeking health information online were curiosity, catching up with updated information, and paying attention to the COVID-19 transmission. Participants’ satisfaction with the information obtained online was positive in most studies. The online query for all items related to COVID-19 and health increased during the pandemic. The most searched topics were symptoms of COVID-19, restrictions, current prevalence/spread of COVID-19, and preventive measures. Higher scores in digital health literacy (DHL) were associated with a well-established and effective health information-seeking behavior.ConclusionThe findings of this review provide insight into the patterns and trends of health information-seeking behavior on the Internet during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results suggest that search engines, social media, and news portals remain key sources of information during the pandemic. It also assessed the relationship between the DHL and the HISB and found that having a good DHL generally meant a good HISB.
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spelling doaj.art-13d97bdbcf9246bd8d0ad3a4d684fa4a2023-08-11T01:11:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-08-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.11666391166639People behavioral during health information searching in COVID-19 era: a reviewHaitham AlzghaibiBackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in health information-seeking behavior (HISB) on the Internet.ObjectiveThis review aims to identify and synthesize the available evidence on health information-seeking behavior on the Internet during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsElectronic search of databases was conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Taylor and Francis Online to identify relevant articles. Studies that examined health information-seeking behavior on the Internet during or after the COVID-19 pandemic were included. Data from the included studies were subjected to a thematic analysis.ResultsA total of 355 articles were identified in the initial database search. After screening, 15 articles were included in this review paper, with a population of 33,326. Search engines, social media, and news portals were the most commonly used information sources. The primary motivators for seeking health information online were curiosity, catching up with updated information, and paying attention to the COVID-19 transmission. Participants’ satisfaction with the information obtained online was positive in most studies. The online query for all items related to COVID-19 and health increased during the pandemic. The most searched topics were symptoms of COVID-19, restrictions, current prevalence/spread of COVID-19, and preventive measures. Higher scores in digital health literacy (DHL) were associated with a well-established and effective health information-seeking behavior.ConclusionThe findings of this review provide insight into the patterns and trends of health information-seeking behavior on the Internet during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results suggest that search engines, social media, and news portals remain key sources of information during the pandemic. It also assessed the relationship between the DHL and the HISB and found that having a good DHL generally meant a good HISB.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1166639/fullhealth information seekinghealth behaviorsInternetCOVID-19patients behavior
spellingShingle Haitham Alzghaibi
People behavioral during health information searching in COVID-19 era: a review
Frontiers in Public Health
health information seeking
health behaviors
Internet
COVID-19
patients behavior
title People behavioral during health information searching in COVID-19 era: a review
title_full People behavioral during health information searching in COVID-19 era: a review
title_fullStr People behavioral during health information searching in COVID-19 era: a review
title_full_unstemmed People behavioral during health information searching in COVID-19 era: a review
title_short People behavioral during health information searching in COVID-19 era: a review
title_sort people behavioral during health information searching in covid 19 era a review
topic health information seeking
health behaviors
Internet
COVID-19
patients behavior
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1166639/full
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