Protein Interactome Profiling of Stable Molecular Complexes in Biomaterial Lysate

Most proteins function as part of various complexes, forming via stable and dynamic protein–protein interactions (PPIs). The profiling of PPIs expands the fundamental knowledge about the structures, functions, and regulation patterns of protein complexes and intracellular molecular machineries. Prot...

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Main Authors: Yuri Mezentsev, Pavel Ershov, Evgeniy Yablokov, Leonid Kaluzhskiy, Konstantin Kupriyanov, Oksana Gnedenko, Alexis Ivanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/24/15697
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author Yuri Mezentsev
Pavel Ershov
Evgeniy Yablokov
Leonid Kaluzhskiy
Konstantin Kupriyanov
Oksana Gnedenko
Alexis Ivanov
author_facet Yuri Mezentsev
Pavel Ershov
Evgeniy Yablokov
Leonid Kaluzhskiy
Konstantin Kupriyanov
Oksana Gnedenko
Alexis Ivanov
author_sort Yuri Mezentsev
collection DOAJ
description Most proteins function as part of various complexes, forming via stable and dynamic protein–protein interactions (PPIs). The profiling of PPIs expands the fundamental knowledge about the structures, functions, and regulation patterns of protein complexes and intracellular molecular machineries. Protein interactomics aims at solving three main tasks: (1) identification of protein partners and parts of complex intracellular structures; (2) analysis of PPIs parameters (affinity, molecular-recognition specificity, kinetic rate constants, and thermodynamic-parameters determination); (3) the study of the functional role of novel PPIs. The purpose of this work is to update the current state and prospects of multi-omics approaches to profiling of proteins involved in the formation of stable complexes. Methodological paradigm includes a development of protein-extraction and -separation techniques from tissues or cellular lysates and subsequent identification of proteins using mass-spectrometry analysis. In addition, some aspects of authors’ experimental platforms, based on high-performance size-exclusion chromatography, procedures of molecular fishing, and protein identification, as well as the possibilities of interactomic taxonomy of each protein, are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-13e5971f0022480c838480daa02de10c2023-11-24T15:26:15ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-12-0123241569710.3390/ijms232415697Protein Interactome Profiling of Stable Molecular Complexes in Biomaterial LysateYuri Mezentsev0Pavel Ershov1Evgeniy Yablokov2Leonid Kaluzhskiy3Konstantin Kupriyanov4Oksana Gnedenko5Alexis Ivanov6Institute of Biomedical Chemistry (IBMC), 119121 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry (IBMC), 119121 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry (IBMC), 119121 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry (IBMC), 119121 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry (IBMC), 119121 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry (IBMC), 119121 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry (IBMC), 119121 Moscow, RussiaMost proteins function as part of various complexes, forming via stable and dynamic protein–protein interactions (PPIs). The profiling of PPIs expands the fundamental knowledge about the structures, functions, and regulation patterns of protein complexes and intracellular molecular machineries. Protein interactomics aims at solving three main tasks: (1) identification of protein partners and parts of complex intracellular structures; (2) analysis of PPIs parameters (affinity, molecular-recognition specificity, kinetic rate constants, and thermodynamic-parameters determination); (3) the study of the functional role of novel PPIs. The purpose of this work is to update the current state and prospects of multi-omics approaches to profiling of proteins involved in the formation of stable complexes. Methodological paradigm includes a development of protein-extraction and -separation techniques from tissues or cellular lysates and subsequent identification of proteins using mass-spectrometry analysis. In addition, some aspects of authors’ experimental platforms, based on high-performance size-exclusion chromatography, procedures of molecular fishing, and protein identification, as well as the possibilities of interactomic taxonomy of each protein, are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/24/15697interactomicsprotein–protein interactionsmass-spectrometric identificationsize-exclusion chromatographyinteractome taxonomy of proteinsstable protein complexes
spellingShingle Yuri Mezentsev
Pavel Ershov
Evgeniy Yablokov
Leonid Kaluzhskiy
Konstantin Kupriyanov
Oksana Gnedenko
Alexis Ivanov
Protein Interactome Profiling of Stable Molecular Complexes in Biomaterial Lysate
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
interactomics
protein–protein interactions
mass-spectrometric identification
size-exclusion chromatography
interactome taxonomy of proteins
stable protein complexes
title Protein Interactome Profiling of Stable Molecular Complexes in Biomaterial Lysate
title_full Protein Interactome Profiling of Stable Molecular Complexes in Biomaterial Lysate
title_fullStr Protein Interactome Profiling of Stable Molecular Complexes in Biomaterial Lysate
title_full_unstemmed Protein Interactome Profiling of Stable Molecular Complexes in Biomaterial Lysate
title_short Protein Interactome Profiling of Stable Molecular Complexes in Biomaterial Lysate
title_sort protein interactome profiling of stable molecular complexes in biomaterial lysate
topic interactomics
protein–protein interactions
mass-spectrometric identification
size-exclusion chromatography
interactome taxonomy of proteins
stable protein complexes
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/24/15697
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