Innovative method for Amplatzer device implantation in patients with bronchopleural fistulas

Abstract Background Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a relatively rare complication after various types of pulmonary resection. The double-sided mushroom-shaped occluder (Amplatzer device, AD) has been gradually used for BPF blocking due to its reliable blocking effect. We have improved the existing...

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Main Authors: Jisong Zhang, Huihui Hu, Li Xu, Shan Xu, Jihong Zhu, Fengjie Wu, Enguo Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-04-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-021-01493-8
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author Jisong Zhang
Huihui Hu
Li Xu
Shan Xu
Jihong Zhu
Fengjie Wu
Enguo Chen
author_facet Jisong Zhang
Huihui Hu
Li Xu
Shan Xu
Jihong Zhu
Fengjie Wu
Enguo Chen
author_sort Jisong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a relatively rare complication after various types of pulmonary resection. The double-sided mushroom-shaped occluder (Amplatzer device, AD) has been gradually used for BPF blocking due to its reliable blocking effect. We have improved the existing AD implantation methods to facilitate clinical use and named the new approach Sheath-free method (SFM). The aim of the present report was to explore the reliability and advantages of the SFM in AD implantation. Methods We improved the existing implantation methods by abandoning the sheath of the AD and using the working channel of the bronchoscope to directly store or release the AD without general anesthesia, rigid bronchoscopy, fluoroscopy, or bronchography. A total of 6 patients (5 men and 1 woman, aged 66.67 ± 6.19 years [mean ± SD]) had BPF blocking and underwent the SFM in AD implantation. Results AD implantation was successfully performed in all 6 patients with the SFM, 4 persons had a successful closure of the fistula, one person died after few days and one person did not have a successful closure of the fistula. The average duration of operation was 16.17 min (16.17 ± 4.67 min [mean ± SD]). No patients died due to operation complications or BPF recurrence. The average follow-up time was 13.2 months (range 10–17 months). Conclusion We observed that the SFM for AD implantation—with accurate device positioning and a clear field of vision—is efficient and convenient. The AD is effective in BPF blocking, and could contribute to significantly improved symptoms of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-13e90413547d4758a8a50b8f52f85bf22022-12-21T19:15:04ZengBMCBMC Pulmonary Medicine1471-24662021-04-012111610.1186/s12890-021-01493-8Innovative method for Amplatzer device implantation in patients with bronchopleural fistulasJisong Zhang0Huihui Hu1Li Xu2Shan Xu3Jihong Zhu4Fengjie Wu5Enguo Chen6Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of JiaxingDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityAbstract Background Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a relatively rare complication after various types of pulmonary resection. The double-sided mushroom-shaped occluder (Amplatzer device, AD) has been gradually used for BPF blocking due to its reliable blocking effect. We have improved the existing AD implantation methods to facilitate clinical use and named the new approach Sheath-free method (SFM). The aim of the present report was to explore the reliability and advantages of the SFM in AD implantation. Methods We improved the existing implantation methods by abandoning the sheath of the AD and using the working channel of the bronchoscope to directly store or release the AD without general anesthesia, rigid bronchoscopy, fluoroscopy, or bronchography. A total of 6 patients (5 men and 1 woman, aged 66.67 ± 6.19 years [mean ± SD]) had BPF blocking and underwent the SFM in AD implantation. Results AD implantation was successfully performed in all 6 patients with the SFM, 4 persons had a successful closure of the fistula, one person died after few days and one person did not have a successful closure of the fistula. The average duration of operation was 16.17 min (16.17 ± 4.67 min [mean ± SD]). No patients died due to operation complications or BPF recurrence. The average follow-up time was 13.2 months (range 10–17 months). Conclusion We observed that the SFM for AD implantation—with accurate device positioning and a clear field of vision—is efficient and convenient. The AD is effective in BPF blocking, and could contribute to significantly improved symptoms of patients.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-021-01493-8Bronchopleural fistulaAmplatzer devicesPulmonary interventionBronchoscopySheath-free method
spellingShingle Jisong Zhang
Huihui Hu
Li Xu
Shan Xu
Jihong Zhu
Fengjie Wu
Enguo Chen
Innovative method for Amplatzer device implantation in patients with bronchopleural fistulas
BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Bronchopleural fistula
Amplatzer devices
Pulmonary intervention
Bronchoscopy
Sheath-free method
title Innovative method for Amplatzer device implantation in patients with bronchopleural fistulas
title_full Innovative method for Amplatzer device implantation in patients with bronchopleural fistulas
title_fullStr Innovative method for Amplatzer device implantation in patients with bronchopleural fistulas
title_full_unstemmed Innovative method for Amplatzer device implantation in patients with bronchopleural fistulas
title_short Innovative method for Amplatzer device implantation in patients with bronchopleural fistulas
title_sort innovative method for amplatzer device implantation in patients with bronchopleural fistulas
topic Bronchopleural fistula
Amplatzer devices
Pulmonary intervention
Bronchoscopy
Sheath-free method
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-021-01493-8
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