High grade leiomyosarcoma mimicking a recurrent angiomyxoma in the perineum

Perineal leiomyosarcoma is an extremely rare and aggressive cancer with a high metastatic potential and no defined standard treatment. There are only a few (six) reported cases in the literature. We report the case of a 67-year-old woman with a perineal leiomyosarcoma arising at the same site of a p...

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Main Authors: Neha Sood, Abhisek Swaika, Bashar Hanooshi, James Waldorf, Jennifer Peterson, Kevin Wu, Steven Attia, Tri A. Dinh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-05-01
Series:Rare Tumors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/rt/article/view/5875
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author Neha Sood
Abhisek Swaika
Bashar Hanooshi
James Waldorf
Jennifer Peterson
Kevin Wu
Steven Attia
Tri A. Dinh
author_facet Neha Sood
Abhisek Swaika
Bashar Hanooshi
James Waldorf
Jennifer Peterson
Kevin Wu
Steven Attia
Tri A. Dinh
author_sort Neha Sood
collection DOAJ
description Perineal leiomyosarcoma is an extremely rare and aggressive cancer with a high metastatic potential and no defined standard treatment. There are only a few (six) reported cases in the literature. We report the case of a 67-year-old woman with a perineal leiomyosarcoma arising at the same site of a previously resected superficial angiomyxoma. Initially, she was treated for a presumptive recurrence of angiomyxoma. As she did not respond to medical therapy, she underwent repeat surgical excision. Pathology revealed a high grade leiomyosarcoma, histologically strikingly distinct from the initial diagnosis. She received adjuvant local radiation therapy, and remains without evidence of recurrent disease 36 months after completion of all therapy. This is the first reported case of a high grade perineal leiomyosarcoma originating at the same site as a resected benign superficial angiomyxoma. Our case emphasizes the necessity of a prompt histological diagnosis in cases of presumed recurrent perineal angiomyxoma.
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spelling doaj.art-13e9c7556d784be7976d40349e5c69772022-12-21T23:58:27ZengSAGE PublishingRare Tumors2036-36052036-36132015-05-017210.4081/rt.2015.58753072High grade leiomyosarcoma mimicking a recurrent angiomyxoma in the perineumNeha Sood0Abhisek Swaika1Bashar Hanooshi2James Waldorf3Jennifer Peterson4Kevin Wu5Steven Attia6Tri A. Dinh7Department of Medical and Surgical Gynecology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FLDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FLDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Flushing Hospital Medical Center, New York City, NYDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FLDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FLDepartment of Pathology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FLDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FLDepartment of Medical and Surgical Gynecology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FLPerineal leiomyosarcoma is an extremely rare and aggressive cancer with a high metastatic potential and no defined standard treatment. There are only a few (six) reported cases in the literature. We report the case of a 67-year-old woman with a perineal leiomyosarcoma arising at the same site of a previously resected superficial angiomyxoma. Initially, she was treated for a presumptive recurrence of angiomyxoma. As she did not respond to medical therapy, she underwent repeat surgical excision. Pathology revealed a high grade leiomyosarcoma, histologically strikingly distinct from the initial diagnosis. She received adjuvant local radiation therapy, and remains without evidence of recurrent disease 36 months after completion of all therapy. This is the first reported case of a high grade perineal leiomyosarcoma originating at the same site as a resected benign superficial angiomyxoma. Our case emphasizes the necessity of a prompt histological diagnosis in cases of presumed recurrent perineal angiomyxoma.http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/rt/article/view/5875Leiomyosarcomaangiomyxomaperineum
spellingShingle Neha Sood
Abhisek Swaika
Bashar Hanooshi
James Waldorf
Jennifer Peterson
Kevin Wu
Steven Attia
Tri A. Dinh
High grade leiomyosarcoma mimicking a recurrent angiomyxoma in the perineum
Rare Tumors
Leiomyosarcoma
angiomyxoma
perineum
title High grade leiomyosarcoma mimicking a recurrent angiomyxoma in the perineum
title_full High grade leiomyosarcoma mimicking a recurrent angiomyxoma in the perineum
title_fullStr High grade leiomyosarcoma mimicking a recurrent angiomyxoma in the perineum
title_full_unstemmed High grade leiomyosarcoma mimicking a recurrent angiomyxoma in the perineum
title_short High grade leiomyosarcoma mimicking a recurrent angiomyxoma in the perineum
title_sort high grade leiomyosarcoma mimicking a recurrent angiomyxoma in the perineum
topic Leiomyosarcoma
angiomyxoma
perineum
url http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/rt/article/view/5875
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