Sustainable Downstream Separation of Itaconic Acid Using Carbon-Based Adsorbents

Separation of itaconic acid from aqueous solution has been explored using various carbon-based adsorbents obtained from the pyrolysis and KOH activation of coconut shell biomass. The best preparation conditions to obtain a tailored adsorbent for itaconic acid purification were identified via a Taguc...

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Main Authors: Alejandra Ortíz-de-Lira, Hilda Elizabeth Reynel-Ávila, Lizbeth Liliana Díaz-Muñoz, Didilia Ileana Mendoza-Castillo, Tejraj M. Aminabhavi, Michael Badawi, Adrián Bonilla-Petriciolet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7333005
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author Alejandra Ortíz-de-Lira
Hilda Elizabeth Reynel-Ávila
Lizbeth Liliana Díaz-Muñoz
Didilia Ileana Mendoza-Castillo
Tejraj M. Aminabhavi
Michael Badawi
Adrián Bonilla-Petriciolet
author_facet Alejandra Ortíz-de-Lira
Hilda Elizabeth Reynel-Ávila
Lizbeth Liliana Díaz-Muñoz
Didilia Ileana Mendoza-Castillo
Tejraj M. Aminabhavi
Michael Badawi
Adrián Bonilla-Petriciolet
author_sort Alejandra Ortíz-de-Lira
collection DOAJ
description Separation of itaconic acid from aqueous solution has been explored using various carbon-based adsorbents obtained from the pyrolysis and KOH activation of coconut shell biomass. The best preparation conditions to obtain a tailored adsorbent for itaconic acid purification were identified via a Taguchi experimental design, where its adsorption properties were maximized. The best activated carbon was obtained via coconut shell pyrolysis at 750 °C for 4 h plus an activation with 0.1 KOH and a final treatment at 800 °C for 2 h. This adsorbent showed an adsorption capacity of 4.31 mmol/g at 20 °C and pH 3 with a surface area of 466 m2/g. Itaconic acid separation was exothermic and pH-dependent where electrostatic forces and hydrogen bonding were the main adsorption interactions. Calculated adsorption rate constants for itaconic acid adsorption were 0.44–1.20 h-1. Results of adsorbent characterization analysis indicated the presence of a crystallization of itaconic acid molecules onto the activated carbon surface where 3–4 molecules could interact to form the clusters. This organic acid was recovered from the adsorbent surface via desorption with water or ethanol, thus facilitating its final purification. The best activated carbon obtained in this study is a promising alternative to perform sustainable and energy-efficient downstream separation and purification of itaconic acid produced via fermentation.
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spelling doaj.art-13ea623ae58045658185caff14e87f902025-01-02T22:37:35ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology2048-40382022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7333005Sustainable Downstream Separation of Itaconic Acid Using Carbon-Based AdsorbentsAlejandra Ortíz-de-Lira0Hilda Elizabeth Reynel-Ávila1Lizbeth Liliana Díaz-Muñoz2Didilia Ileana Mendoza-Castillo3Tejraj M. Aminabhavi4Michael Badawi5Adrián Bonilla-Petriciolet6Instituto Tecnológico de AguascalientesInstituto Tecnológico de AguascalientesInstituto Tecnológico de AguascalientesInstituto Tecnológico de AguascalientesSchool of Advanced SciencesUniversité de LorraineInstituto Tecnológico de AguascalientesSeparation of itaconic acid from aqueous solution has been explored using various carbon-based adsorbents obtained from the pyrolysis and KOH activation of coconut shell biomass. The best preparation conditions to obtain a tailored adsorbent for itaconic acid purification were identified via a Taguchi experimental design, where its adsorption properties were maximized. The best activated carbon was obtained via coconut shell pyrolysis at 750 °C for 4 h plus an activation with 0.1 KOH and a final treatment at 800 °C for 2 h. This adsorbent showed an adsorption capacity of 4.31 mmol/g at 20 °C and pH 3 with a surface area of 466 m2/g. Itaconic acid separation was exothermic and pH-dependent where electrostatic forces and hydrogen bonding were the main adsorption interactions. Calculated adsorption rate constants for itaconic acid adsorption were 0.44–1.20 h-1. Results of adsorbent characterization analysis indicated the presence of a crystallization of itaconic acid molecules onto the activated carbon surface where 3–4 molecules could interact to form the clusters. This organic acid was recovered from the adsorbent surface via desorption with water or ethanol, thus facilitating its final purification. The best activated carbon obtained in this study is a promising alternative to perform sustainable and energy-efficient downstream separation and purification of itaconic acid produced via fermentation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7333005
spellingShingle Alejandra Ortíz-de-Lira
Hilda Elizabeth Reynel-Ávila
Lizbeth Liliana Díaz-Muñoz
Didilia Ileana Mendoza-Castillo
Tejraj M. Aminabhavi
Michael Badawi
Adrián Bonilla-Petriciolet
Sustainable Downstream Separation of Itaconic Acid Using Carbon-Based Adsorbents
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Sustainable Downstream Separation of Itaconic Acid Using Carbon-Based Adsorbents
title_full Sustainable Downstream Separation of Itaconic Acid Using Carbon-Based Adsorbents
title_fullStr Sustainable Downstream Separation of Itaconic Acid Using Carbon-Based Adsorbents
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Downstream Separation of Itaconic Acid Using Carbon-Based Adsorbents
title_short Sustainable Downstream Separation of Itaconic Acid Using Carbon-Based Adsorbents
title_sort sustainable downstream separation of itaconic acid using carbon based adsorbents
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7333005
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