An Improved Approach to Calculate Eddy Current Loss in Soft Magnetic Materials Based on Measured Hysteresis Loops

The paper presents a study of the influence of magnetic hysteresis on macroscopic eddy current losses. Usually, this loss is calculated within many simplifying assumptions, of which the most striking is not only neglecting the hysteresis, but also the nonlinearity of the material. To check how such...

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Main Authors: Paweł Jabłoński, Mariusz Najgebauer, Michał Bereźnicki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2869
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author Paweł Jabłoński
Mariusz Najgebauer
Michał Bereźnicki
author_facet Paweł Jabłoński
Mariusz Najgebauer
Michał Bereźnicki
author_sort Paweł Jabłoński
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents a study of the influence of magnetic hysteresis on macroscopic eddy current losses. Usually, this loss is calculated within many simplifying assumptions, of which the most striking is not only neglecting the hysteresis, but also the nonlinearity of the material. To check how such simplifications affect the results, the loss was calculated taking into account the hysteresis phenomenon for several materials. For this purpose, an algorithm for solving Maxwell’s equations with magnetic characteristics given as a family of measured hysteresis loops was constructed. A new method for conversion between H and B fields using the measured hysteresis loops was also proposed. The results of calculations for three materials show that the eddy current loss calculated with magnetic hysteresis taken into account are smaller than those calculated via the classical formula obtained for linear materials. For the tested materials, the differences reach up to around 30%, depending on frequency, magnetic flux density and thickness of electrical sheet. This may result, among others, in erroneous determination of the excess loss in Bertotti’s approach.
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spelling doaj.art-13eb1f804c1545f59e1ebe6ab257a5cc2023-12-01T20:49:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-04-01158286910.3390/en15082869An Improved Approach to Calculate Eddy Current Loss in Soft Magnetic Materials Based on Measured Hysteresis LoopsPaweł Jabłoński0Mariusz Najgebauer1Michał Bereźnicki2Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, al. Armii Krajowej 17, 42-200 Częstochowa, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, al. Armii Krajowej 17, 42-200 Częstochowa, PolandAssociation of Polish Electrical Engineers (SEP), ul. Piłsudskiego 74, 50-020 Wroclaw, PolandThe paper presents a study of the influence of magnetic hysteresis on macroscopic eddy current losses. Usually, this loss is calculated within many simplifying assumptions, of which the most striking is not only neglecting the hysteresis, but also the nonlinearity of the material. To check how such simplifications affect the results, the loss was calculated taking into account the hysteresis phenomenon for several materials. For this purpose, an algorithm for solving Maxwell’s equations with magnetic characteristics given as a family of measured hysteresis loops was constructed. A new method for conversion between H and B fields using the measured hysteresis loops was also proposed. The results of calculations for three materials show that the eddy current loss calculated with magnetic hysteresis taken into account are smaller than those calculated via the classical formula obtained for linear materials. For the tested materials, the differences reach up to around 30%, depending on frequency, magnetic flux density and thickness of electrical sheet. This may result, among others, in erroneous determination of the excess loss in Bertotti’s approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2869hysteresis loopeddy currentseddy current lossenergy losssoft magnetic materials
spellingShingle Paweł Jabłoński
Mariusz Najgebauer
Michał Bereźnicki
An Improved Approach to Calculate Eddy Current Loss in Soft Magnetic Materials Based on Measured Hysteresis Loops
Energies
hysteresis loop
eddy currents
eddy current loss
energy loss
soft magnetic materials
title An Improved Approach to Calculate Eddy Current Loss in Soft Magnetic Materials Based on Measured Hysteresis Loops
title_full An Improved Approach to Calculate Eddy Current Loss in Soft Magnetic Materials Based on Measured Hysteresis Loops
title_fullStr An Improved Approach to Calculate Eddy Current Loss in Soft Magnetic Materials Based on Measured Hysteresis Loops
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Approach to Calculate Eddy Current Loss in Soft Magnetic Materials Based on Measured Hysteresis Loops
title_short An Improved Approach to Calculate Eddy Current Loss in Soft Magnetic Materials Based on Measured Hysteresis Loops
title_sort improved approach to calculate eddy current loss in soft magnetic materials based on measured hysteresis loops
topic hysteresis loop
eddy currents
eddy current loss
energy loss
soft magnetic materials
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2869
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AT pawełjabłonski improvedapproachtocalculateeddycurrentlossinsoftmagneticmaterialsbasedonmeasuredhysteresisloops
AT mariusznajgebauer improvedapproachtocalculateeddycurrentlossinsoftmagneticmaterialsbasedonmeasuredhysteresisloops
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