Seronegative necrolytic acral erythema: A distinct clinical subset?

A patient was referred to us with asymptomatic, erythematous, nonitchy, scaly lesions present bilaterally on the dorsa of his feet and toes since the last 2 months. Both the legs had pitting edema as well. There were hyperkeratosis, focal parakeratosis, acanthosis and scattered spongiosis in the epi...

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Main Authors: Panda S, Lahiri K
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2010;volume=55;issue=3;spage=259;epage=261;aulast=Panda
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author Panda S
Lahiri K
author_facet Panda S
Lahiri K
author_sort Panda S
collection DOAJ
description A patient was referred to us with asymptomatic, erythematous, nonitchy, scaly lesions present bilaterally on the dorsa of his feet and toes since the last 2 months. Both the legs had pitting edema as well. There were hyperkeratosis, focal parakeratosis, acanthosis and scattered spongiosis in the epidermis, and proliferation of capillaries with perivascular infiltration of lymphomononuclear cells in the dermis. There was no serological evidence of hepatitis C virus. Laboratory investigations revealed hypoalbuminemia and low-normal serum zinc. On clinicopathological correlation, we made a diagnosis of necrolytic acral erythema (NAE). The lesions responded dramatically to oral zinc sulfate and topical clobetasol propionate within 3 weeks with disappearance of edema and scaling and only a minimal residual erythema. This is the first reported case of NAE from Eastern India. NAE with negative serology for hepatitis C may be viewed as a distinct subset of the condition that had been originally described.
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spelling doaj.art-13eced3f0df4407e947808270bab4da12022-12-21T18:15:22ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dermatology0019-51541998-36112010-01-01553259261Seronegative necrolytic acral erythema: A distinct clinical subset?Panda SLahiri KA patient was referred to us with asymptomatic, erythematous, nonitchy, scaly lesions present bilaterally on the dorsa of his feet and toes since the last 2 months. Both the legs had pitting edema as well. There were hyperkeratosis, focal parakeratosis, acanthosis and scattered spongiosis in the epidermis, and proliferation of capillaries with perivascular infiltration of lymphomononuclear cells in the dermis. There was no serological evidence of hepatitis C virus. Laboratory investigations revealed hypoalbuminemia and low-normal serum zinc. On clinicopathological correlation, we made a diagnosis of necrolytic acral erythema (NAE). The lesions responded dramatically to oral zinc sulfate and topical clobetasol propionate within 3 weeks with disappearance of edema and scaling and only a minimal residual erythema. This is the first reported case of NAE from Eastern India. NAE with negative serology for hepatitis C may be viewed as a distinct subset of the condition that had been originally described.http://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2010;volume=55;issue=3;spage=259;epage=261;aulast=Panda<i>Acral erythemahepatitis Cnecrolytic erythemaoral zinc</i>
spellingShingle Panda S
Lahiri K
Seronegative necrolytic acral erythema: A distinct clinical subset?
Indian Journal of Dermatology
<i>Acral erythema
hepatitis C
necrolytic erythema
oral zinc</i>
title Seronegative necrolytic acral erythema: A distinct clinical subset?
title_full Seronegative necrolytic acral erythema: A distinct clinical subset?
title_fullStr Seronegative necrolytic acral erythema: A distinct clinical subset?
title_full_unstemmed Seronegative necrolytic acral erythema: A distinct clinical subset?
title_short Seronegative necrolytic acral erythema: A distinct clinical subset?
title_sort seronegative necrolytic acral erythema a distinct clinical subset
topic <i>Acral erythema
hepatitis C
necrolytic erythema
oral zinc</i>
url http://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2010;volume=55;issue=3;spage=259;epage=261;aulast=Panda
work_keys_str_mv AT pandas seronegativenecrolyticacralerythemaadistinctclinicalsubset
AT lahirik seronegativenecrolyticacralerythemaadistinctclinicalsubset