Power Transformer Failure Prediction: Classification in Imbalanced Time Series

This paper describes a study on applying data mining techniques to power transformer failure prediction. The data set used consisted not only on DGA tests, but also in other tests done to the transformer’s insulating oil. This dataset presented several challenges, such as highly imbalanced classes (...

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Main Authors: Eduardo e Oliveira, Vera L. Miguéis, Luís Guimarães, José Borges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade do Porto 2017-09-01
Series:U.Porto Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalengineering.fe.up.pt/article/view/87
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author Eduardo e Oliveira
Vera L. Miguéis
Luís Guimarães
José Borges
author_facet Eduardo e Oliveira
Vera L. Miguéis
Luís Guimarães
José Borges
author_sort Eduardo e Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a study on applying data mining techniques to power transformer failure prediction. The data set used consisted not only on DGA tests, but also in other tests done to the transformer’s insulating oil. This dataset presented several challenges, such as highly imbalanced classes (common in failure prediction problems), and the temporal nature of the observations. To overcome these challenges, several techniques were applied for prediction and better understand the dataset. Pre-processing and temporality incorporation in the dataset is discussed. For prediction, a 1-class and 2-class SVM, decision trees and random forests, as well as a LSTM neural network were applied to the dataset. As the prediction performance was low (high false-positive rate), we conducted a test to ascertain if the amount of data collected was sufficient. Results indicate that the frequency of data collection was not adequate, hinting that the degradation period was shorter than the periodicity of data collection.
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spelling doaj.art-13ef24aa622343e5a244a72a8dc106e42022-12-22T00:47:47ZengUniversidade do PortoU.Porto Journal of Engineering2183-64932017-09-0132344810.24840/2183-6493_003.002_000487Power Transformer Failure Prediction: Classification in Imbalanced Time SeriesEduardo e Oliveira0Vera L. Miguéis1Luís Guimarães2José Borges3INESC TEC; Universidade do PortoINESC TEC; Universidade do PortoINESC TEC; Universidade do PortoINESC TEC; Universidade do PortoThis paper describes a study on applying data mining techniques to power transformer failure prediction. The data set used consisted not only on DGA tests, but also in other tests done to the transformer’s insulating oil. This dataset presented several challenges, such as highly imbalanced classes (common in failure prediction problems), and the temporal nature of the observations. To overcome these challenges, several techniques were applied for prediction and better understand the dataset. Pre-processing and temporality incorporation in the dataset is discussed. For prediction, a 1-class and 2-class SVM, decision trees and random forests, as well as a LSTM neural network were applied to the dataset. As the prediction performance was low (high false-positive rate), we conducted a test to ascertain if the amount of data collected was sufficient. Results indicate that the frequency of data collection was not adequate, hinting that the degradation period was shorter than the periodicity of data collection.https://journalengineering.fe.up.pt/article/view/87Data MiningFailure PredictionTime SeriesPower Transformer
spellingShingle Eduardo e Oliveira
Vera L. Miguéis
Luís Guimarães
José Borges
Power Transformer Failure Prediction: Classification in Imbalanced Time Series
U.Porto Journal of Engineering
Data Mining
Failure Prediction
Time Series
Power Transformer
title Power Transformer Failure Prediction: Classification in Imbalanced Time Series
title_full Power Transformer Failure Prediction: Classification in Imbalanced Time Series
title_fullStr Power Transformer Failure Prediction: Classification in Imbalanced Time Series
title_full_unstemmed Power Transformer Failure Prediction: Classification in Imbalanced Time Series
title_short Power Transformer Failure Prediction: Classification in Imbalanced Time Series
title_sort power transformer failure prediction classification in imbalanced time series
topic Data Mining
Failure Prediction
Time Series
Power Transformer
url https://journalengineering.fe.up.pt/article/view/87
work_keys_str_mv AT eduardoeoliveira powertransformerfailurepredictionclassificationinimbalancedtimeseries
AT veralmigueis powertransformerfailurepredictionclassificationinimbalancedtimeseries
AT luisguimaraes powertransformerfailurepredictionclassificationinimbalancedtimeseries
AT joseborges powertransformerfailurepredictionclassificationinimbalancedtimeseries