Maternal smoking during pregnancy and the risk of congenital urogenital malformations: A systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundInvestigations regarding the association between maternal smoking and specific urogenital teratogenesis exist. However, an integrated systematic review and meta-analysis studying the relationship by encompassing the whole urogenital system is essential.ObjectiveEven though many studies abo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiang Zhang, Zhi-Cheng Zhang, Xue-Yu He, Zhen-Min Liu, Guang-Hui Wei, Xing Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2022.973016/full

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