Holoprosencephaly in Patau Syndrome

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate radiological (gestational and perinatal) and neonatal signs of patients with Patau syndrome and semilobar holoprosencephaly, as well as to report the association of both pathologies. Case description: This case report is about a female infant, born at term with tris...

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Main Authors: Amanda de Souza Schlosser, Giovani José Coury Costa, Henrique Salmazo da Silva, Juan Luca Menezes de Mello, Lucy de Oliveira Gomes, Marina Michalski Oliveira Onoyama, Tatiana Martins Coury Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo 2023-03-01
Series:Revista Paulista de Pediatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822023000100604&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Amanda de Souza Schlosser
Giovani José Coury Costa
Henrique Salmazo da Silva
Juan Luca Menezes de Mello
Lucy de Oliveira Gomes
Marina Michalski Oliveira Onoyama
Tatiana Martins Coury Costa
author_facet Amanda de Souza Schlosser
Giovani José Coury Costa
Henrique Salmazo da Silva
Juan Luca Menezes de Mello
Lucy de Oliveira Gomes
Marina Michalski Oliveira Onoyama
Tatiana Martins Coury Costa
author_sort Amanda de Souza Schlosser
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate radiological (gestational and perinatal) and neonatal signs of patients with Patau syndrome and semilobar holoprosencephaly, as well as to report the association of both pathologies. Case description: This case report is about a female infant, born at term with trisomy of the chromosome 13 and semilobar holoprosencephaly, with thalamic fusion and a single cerebral ventricle, in addition to several other changes that worsened the patient's prognosis. Comments: Chromosome 13 trisomy is a genetic alteration that leads to the symptoms that determines Patau syndrome. In this syndrome, cardiovascular, urogenital, central nervous system, facial structure and intellectual impairment are common, in addition to problems in limb formation, such as decreased humerus and femur length, polydactyly, hypotelorism and low ear implantation. It is estimated, however, that holoprosencephaly is present in only 24 to 45% of the patients with trisomy 13.
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spelling doaj.art-140097e0918c4aa1a54abb73c9f26f262023-03-14T07:33:14ZengSociedade de Pediatria de São PauloRevista Paulista de Pediatria1984-04622023-03-014110.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2022027Holoprosencephaly in Patau SyndromeAmanda de Souza Schlosserhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-9709Giovani José Coury Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-3751Henrique Salmazo da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-4214Juan Luca Menezes de Mellohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-3312Lucy de Oliveira Gomeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-5507Marina Michalski Oliveira Onoyamahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-244XTatiana Martins Coury Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-5418ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate radiological (gestational and perinatal) and neonatal signs of patients with Patau syndrome and semilobar holoprosencephaly, as well as to report the association of both pathologies. Case description: This case report is about a female infant, born at term with trisomy of the chromosome 13 and semilobar holoprosencephaly, with thalamic fusion and a single cerebral ventricle, in addition to several other changes that worsened the patient's prognosis. Comments: Chromosome 13 trisomy is a genetic alteration that leads to the symptoms that determines Patau syndrome. In this syndrome, cardiovascular, urogenital, central nervous system, facial structure and intellectual impairment are common, in addition to problems in limb formation, such as decreased humerus and femur length, polydactyly, hypotelorism and low ear implantation. It is estimated, however, that holoprosencephaly is present in only 24 to 45% of the patients with trisomy 13.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822023000100604&lng=en&tlng=enTrisomy 13 syndromePatau syndromeChromosome 13 duplicationHoloprosencephalySemilobar holoprosencephalyCongenital abnormalities
spellingShingle Amanda de Souza Schlosser
Giovani José Coury Costa
Henrique Salmazo da Silva
Juan Luca Menezes de Mello
Lucy de Oliveira Gomes
Marina Michalski Oliveira Onoyama
Tatiana Martins Coury Costa
Holoprosencephaly in Patau Syndrome
Revista Paulista de Pediatria
Trisomy 13 syndrome
Patau syndrome
Chromosome 13 duplication
Holoprosencephaly
Semilobar holoprosencephaly
Congenital abnormalities
title Holoprosencephaly in Patau Syndrome
title_full Holoprosencephaly in Patau Syndrome
title_fullStr Holoprosencephaly in Patau Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Holoprosencephaly in Patau Syndrome
title_short Holoprosencephaly in Patau Syndrome
title_sort holoprosencephaly in patau syndrome
topic Trisomy 13 syndrome
Patau syndrome
Chromosome 13 duplication
Holoprosencephaly
Semilobar holoprosencephaly
Congenital abnormalities
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822023000100604&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT juanlucamenezesdemello holoprosencephalyinpatausyndrome
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