Preparation and properties of sulfide solid state electrolyte Li6PS5Cl by ball milling-solid phase sintering

Li6PS5Cl (LPSC), a sulfide solid-state electrolyte with an argyrodite structure, is one of the ideal electrolyte materials for the construction of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries.It has good development prospects because of its high ionic conductivity (>3×10-3 S·cm-1) and good stability to...

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Main Authors: LYU Na, SUN Zhen, HU Yaqi, LI Bingqin, JING Shenghao, ZHANG Zongliang, JIANG Liangxing, JIA Ming, LIU Fangyang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Materials Engineering 2022-02-01
Series:Cailiao gongcheng
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2021.000264
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author LYU Na
SUN Zhen
HU Yaqi
LI Bingqin
JING Shenghao
ZHANG Zongliang
JIANG Liangxing
JIA Ming
LIU Fangyang
author_facet LYU Na
SUN Zhen
HU Yaqi
LI Bingqin
JING Shenghao
ZHANG Zongliang
JIANG Liangxing
JIA Ming
LIU Fangyang
author_sort LYU Na
collection DOAJ
description Li6PS5Cl (LPSC), a sulfide solid-state electrolyte with an argyrodite structure, is one of the ideal electrolyte materials for the construction of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries.It has good development prospects because of its high ionic conductivity (>3×10-3 S·cm-1) and good stability to lithium. In this work, LPSC was prepared by the combination of high-energy ball milling and inert atmosphere solid-phase sintering, and powder X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra, and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the effects of the preparation process on the structure, composition, electrical properties, and ion conductivity of LPSC. The results show that the extended ball milling time is beneficial to the amorphization and subsequent sintering of the LPSC precursor powder. The increase of the sintering temperature will promote the physical purity and electrical conductivity of the prepared LPSC electrolyte, but the high sintering temperature will lead to the decomposition of LPSC. The LPSC prepared by 8 h ball milling and 500℃ sintering has the highest ion/electron conductivity ratio (2.091×105) at room temperature, with ionic conductivity up to 4.049×10-3 S·cm-1 and electronic conductivity only 1.936×10-8 S·cm-1. The 712 NCM/LPSC/In-Li all-solid-state battery prepared with this electrolyte has a first-turn discharge specific capacity of 151.3 mAh·g-1 at a charge/discharge ratio of 0.1 C, and has excellent cycling stability.
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spelling doaj.art-1406cb1a9c5943cf89717b7ad35b9a542023-01-02T21:21:15ZzhoJournal of Materials EngineeringCailiao gongcheng1001-43812022-02-0150210311010.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2021.0002641645578611114-739341998Preparation and properties of sulfide solid state electrolyte Li6PS5Cl by ball milling-solid phase sinteringLYU Na0SUN Zhen1HU Yaqi2LI Bingqin3JING Shenghao4ZHANG Zongliang5JIANG Liangxing6JIA Ming7LIU Fangyang8School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaLi6PS5Cl (LPSC), a sulfide solid-state electrolyte with an argyrodite structure, is one of the ideal electrolyte materials for the construction of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries.It has good development prospects because of its high ionic conductivity (>3×10-3 S·cm-1) and good stability to lithium. In this work, LPSC was prepared by the combination of high-energy ball milling and inert atmosphere solid-phase sintering, and powder X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra, and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the effects of the preparation process on the structure, composition, electrical properties, and ion conductivity of LPSC. The results show that the extended ball milling time is beneficial to the amorphization and subsequent sintering of the LPSC precursor powder. The increase of the sintering temperature will promote the physical purity and electrical conductivity of the prepared LPSC electrolyte, but the high sintering temperature will lead to the decomposition of LPSC. The LPSC prepared by 8 h ball milling and 500℃ sintering has the highest ion/electron conductivity ratio (2.091×105) at room temperature, with ionic conductivity up to 4.049×10-3 S·cm-1 and electronic conductivity only 1.936×10-8 S·cm-1. The 712 NCM/LPSC/In-Li all-solid-state battery prepared with this electrolyte has a first-turn discharge specific capacity of 151.3 mAh·g-1 at a charge/discharge ratio of 0.1 C, and has excellent cycling stability.http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2021.000264li6ps5clsolid-phase sinteringionic conductivityelectronic conductivitybattery cycle
spellingShingle LYU Na
SUN Zhen
HU Yaqi
LI Bingqin
JING Shenghao
ZHANG Zongliang
JIANG Liangxing
JIA Ming
LIU Fangyang
Preparation and properties of sulfide solid state electrolyte Li6PS5Cl by ball milling-solid phase sintering
Cailiao gongcheng
li6ps5cl
solid-phase sintering
ionic conductivity
electronic conductivity
battery cycle
title Preparation and properties of sulfide solid state electrolyte Li6PS5Cl by ball milling-solid phase sintering
title_full Preparation and properties of sulfide solid state electrolyte Li6PS5Cl by ball milling-solid phase sintering
title_fullStr Preparation and properties of sulfide solid state electrolyte Li6PS5Cl by ball milling-solid phase sintering
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and properties of sulfide solid state electrolyte Li6PS5Cl by ball milling-solid phase sintering
title_short Preparation and properties of sulfide solid state electrolyte Li6PS5Cl by ball milling-solid phase sintering
title_sort preparation and properties of sulfide solid state electrolyte li6ps5cl by ball milling solid phase sintering
topic li6ps5cl
solid-phase sintering
ionic conductivity
electronic conductivity
battery cycle
url http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2021.000264
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