EvoProDom: evolutionary modeling of protein families by assessing translocations of protein domains

Here, we introduce a novel ‘evolution of protein domains’ (EvoProDom) model for describing the evolution of proteins based on the ‘mix and merge’ of protein domains. We assembled and integrated genomic and proteomic data comprising protein domain content and orthologous proteins from 109 organisms....

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Main Authors: Gon Carmi, Alessandro Gorohovski, Milana Frenkel‐Morgenstern
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-09-01
Series:FEBS Open Bio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13245
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author Gon Carmi
Alessandro Gorohovski
Milana Frenkel‐Morgenstern
author_facet Gon Carmi
Alessandro Gorohovski
Milana Frenkel‐Morgenstern
author_sort Gon Carmi
collection DOAJ
description Here, we introduce a novel ‘evolution of protein domains’ (EvoProDom) model for describing the evolution of proteins based on the ‘mix and merge’ of protein domains. We assembled and integrated genomic and proteomic data comprising protein domain content and orthologous proteins from 109 organisms. In EvoProDom, we characterized evolutionary events, particularly, translocations, as reciprocal exchanges of protein domains between orthologous proteins in different organisms. We showed that protein domains that translocate with highly frequency are generated by transcripts enriched in trans‐splicing events, that is, the generation of novel transcripts from the fusion of two distinct genes. In EvoProDom, we describe a general method to collate orthologous protein annotation from KEGG, and protein domain content from protein sequences using tools such as KoFamKOAL and Pfam. To summarize, EvoProDom presents a novel model for protein evolution based on the ‘mix and merge’ of protein domains rather than DNA‐based evolution models. This confers the advantage of considering chromosomal alterations as drivers of protein evolutionary events.
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spelling doaj.art-14101416221949c08fd47ae8e762b2852022-12-21T21:52:50ZengWileyFEBS Open Bio2211-54632021-09-011192507252410.1002/2211-5463.13245EvoProDom: evolutionary modeling of protein families by assessing translocations of protein domainsGon Carmi0Alessandro Gorohovski1Milana Frenkel‐Morgenstern2Cancer Genomics and BioComputing of Complex Diseases Lab The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine Bar‐Ilan University Safed IsraelCancer Genomics and BioComputing of Complex Diseases Lab The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine Bar‐Ilan University Safed IsraelCancer Genomics and BioComputing of Complex Diseases Lab The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine Bar‐Ilan University Safed IsraelHere, we introduce a novel ‘evolution of protein domains’ (EvoProDom) model for describing the evolution of proteins based on the ‘mix and merge’ of protein domains. We assembled and integrated genomic and proteomic data comprising protein domain content and orthologous proteins from 109 organisms. In EvoProDom, we characterized evolutionary events, particularly, translocations, as reciprocal exchanges of protein domains between orthologous proteins in different organisms. We showed that protein domains that translocate with highly frequency are generated by transcripts enriched in trans‐splicing events, that is, the generation of novel transcripts from the fusion of two distinct genes. In EvoProDom, we describe a general method to collate orthologous protein annotation from KEGG, and protein domain content from protein sequences using tools such as KoFamKOAL and Pfam. To summarize, EvoProDom presents a novel model for protein evolution based on the ‘mix and merge’ of protein domains rather than DNA‐based evolution models. This confers the advantage of considering chromosomal alterations as drivers of protein evolutionary events.https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13245protein domainsprotein evolutiontranslocations
spellingShingle Gon Carmi
Alessandro Gorohovski
Milana Frenkel‐Morgenstern
EvoProDom: evolutionary modeling of protein families by assessing translocations of protein domains
FEBS Open Bio
protein domains
protein evolution
translocations
title EvoProDom: evolutionary modeling of protein families by assessing translocations of protein domains
title_full EvoProDom: evolutionary modeling of protein families by assessing translocations of protein domains
title_fullStr EvoProDom: evolutionary modeling of protein families by assessing translocations of protein domains
title_full_unstemmed EvoProDom: evolutionary modeling of protein families by assessing translocations of protein domains
title_short EvoProDom: evolutionary modeling of protein families by assessing translocations of protein domains
title_sort evoprodom evolutionary modeling of protein families by assessing translocations of protein domains
topic protein domains
protein evolution
translocations
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13245
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AT alessandrogorohovski evoprodomevolutionarymodelingofproteinfamiliesbyassessingtranslocationsofproteindomains
AT milanafrenkelmorgenstern evoprodomevolutionarymodelingofproteinfamiliesbyassessingtranslocationsofproteindomains