Mechanism-Based Cardiac Regeneration Strategies in Mammals
Heart failure in adults is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It can arise from a variety of diseases, with most resulting in a loss of cardiomyocytes that cannot be replaced due to their inability to replicate, as well as to a lack of resident cardiomyocyte progenitor cells in th...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-10-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.747842/full |
| _version_ | 1818916538675101696 |
|---|---|
| author | Nawazish Naqvi Siiri E. Iismaa Robert M. Graham Ahsan Husain |
| author_facet | Nawazish Naqvi Siiri E. Iismaa Robert M. Graham Ahsan Husain |
| author_sort | Nawazish Naqvi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Heart failure in adults is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It can arise from a variety of diseases, with most resulting in a loss of cardiomyocytes that cannot be replaced due to their inability to replicate, as well as to a lack of resident cardiomyocyte progenitor cells in the adult heart. Identifying and exploiting mechanisms underlying loss of developmental cardiomyocyte replicative capacity has proved to be useful in developing therapeutics to effect adult cardiac regeneration. Of course, effective regeneration of myocardium after injury requires not just expansion of cardiomyocytes, but also neovascularization to allow appropriate perfusion and resolution of injury-induced inflammation and interstitial fibrosis, but also reversal of adverse left ventricular remodeling. In addition to overcoming these challenges, a regenerative therapy needs to be safe and easily translatable. Failure to address these critical issues will delay the translation of regenerative approaches. This review critically analyzes current regenerative approaches while also providing a framework for future experimental studies aimed at enhancing success in regenerating the injured heart. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T00:19:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-14137cb70a1947c988456542cc3e97cc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-634X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T00:19:46Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-14137cb70a1947c988456542cc3e97cc2022-12-21T20:00:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2021-10-01910.3389/fcell.2021.747842747842Mechanism-Based Cardiac Regeneration Strategies in MammalsNawazish Naqvi0Siiri E. Iismaa1Robert M. Graham2Ahsan Husain3Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United StatesVictor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, NSW, AustraliaVictor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, NSW, AustraliaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United StatesHeart failure in adults is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It can arise from a variety of diseases, with most resulting in a loss of cardiomyocytes that cannot be replaced due to their inability to replicate, as well as to a lack of resident cardiomyocyte progenitor cells in the adult heart. Identifying and exploiting mechanisms underlying loss of developmental cardiomyocyte replicative capacity has proved to be useful in developing therapeutics to effect adult cardiac regeneration. Of course, effective regeneration of myocardium after injury requires not just expansion of cardiomyocytes, but also neovascularization to allow appropriate perfusion and resolution of injury-induced inflammation and interstitial fibrosis, but also reversal of adverse left ventricular remodeling. In addition to overcoming these challenges, a regenerative therapy needs to be safe and easily translatable. Failure to address these critical issues will delay the translation of regenerative approaches. This review critically analyzes current regenerative approaches while also providing a framework for future experimental studies aimed at enhancing success in regenerating the injured heart.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.747842/fullheart failureischemic injurycardiomyocyte proliferationcardioprotectioncardiac regeneration |
| spellingShingle | Nawazish Naqvi Siiri E. Iismaa Robert M. Graham Ahsan Husain Mechanism-Based Cardiac Regeneration Strategies in Mammals Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology heart failure ischemic injury cardiomyocyte proliferation cardioprotection cardiac regeneration |
| title | Mechanism-Based Cardiac Regeneration Strategies in Mammals |
| title_full | Mechanism-Based Cardiac Regeneration Strategies in Mammals |
| title_fullStr | Mechanism-Based Cardiac Regeneration Strategies in Mammals |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanism-Based Cardiac Regeneration Strategies in Mammals |
| title_short | Mechanism-Based Cardiac Regeneration Strategies in Mammals |
| title_sort | mechanism based cardiac regeneration strategies in mammals |
| topic | heart failure ischemic injury cardiomyocyte proliferation cardioprotection cardiac regeneration |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.747842/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nawazishnaqvi mechanismbasedcardiacregenerationstrategiesinmammals AT siirieiismaa mechanismbasedcardiacregenerationstrategiesinmammals AT robertmgraham mechanismbasedcardiacregenerationstrategiesinmammals AT ahsanhusain mechanismbasedcardiacregenerationstrategiesinmammals |