Thermal sensitivity of field metabolic rate predicts differential futures for bluefin tuna juveniles across the Atlantic Ocean

Abstract Changing environmental temperatures impact the physiological performance of fishes, and consequently their distributions. A mechanistic understanding of the linkages between experienced temperature and the physiological response expressed within complex natural environments is often lacking...

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Main Authors: Clive N. Trueman, Iraide Artetxe-Arrate, Lisa A. Kerr, Andrew J. S. Meijers, Jay R. Rooker, Rahul Sivankutty, Haritz Arrizabalaga, Antonio Belmonte, Simeon Deguara, Nicolas Goñi, Enrique Rodriguez-Marin, David L. Dettman, Miguel Neves Santos, F. Saadet Karakulak, Fausto Tinti, Yohei Tsukahara, Igaratza Fraile
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41930-2
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author Clive N. Trueman
Iraide Artetxe-Arrate
Lisa A. Kerr
Andrew J. S. Meijers
Jay R. Rooker
Rahul Sivankutty
Haritz Arrizabalaga
Antonio Belmonte
Simeon Deguara
Nicolas Goñi
Enrique Rodriguez-Marin
David L. Dettman
Miguel Neves Santos
F. Saadet Karakulak
Fausto Tinti
Yohei Tsukahara
Igaratza Fraile
author_facet Clive N. Trueman
Iraide Artetxe-Arrate
Lisa A. Kerr
Andrew J. S. Meijers
Jay R. Rooker
Rahul Sivankutty
Haritz Arrizabalaga
Antonio Belmonte
Simeon Deguara
Nicolas Goñi
Enrique Rodriguez-Marin
David L. Dettman
Miguel Neves Santos
F. Saadet Karakulak
Fausto Tinti
Yohei Tsukahara
Igaratza Fraile
author_sort Clive N. Trueman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Changing environmental temperatures impact the physiological performance of fishes, and consequently their distributions. A mechanistic understanding of the linkages between experienced temperature and the physiological response expressed within complex natural environments is often lacking, hampering efforts to project impacts especially when future conditions exceed previous experience. In this study, we use natural chemical tracers to determine the individual experienced temperatures and expressed field metabolic rates of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) during their first year of life. Our findings reveal that the tuna exhibit a preference for temperatures 2–4 °C lower than those that maximise field metabolic rates, thereby avoiding temperatures warm enough to limit metabolic performance. Based on current IPCC projections, our results indicate that historically-important spawning and nursery grounds for bluefin tuna will become thermally limiting due to warming within the next 50 years. However, limiting global warming to below 2 °C would preserve habitat conditions in the Mediterranean Sea for this species. Our approach, which is based on field observations, provides predictions of animal performance and behaviour that are not constrained by laboratory conditions, and can be extended to any marine teleost species for which otoliths are available.
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spelling doaj.art-1416c0ca1ef04ffa93d7a28389e5713d2023-12-03T12:29:00ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-11-0114111210.1038/s41467-023-41930-2Thermal sensitivity of field metabolic rate predicts differential futures for bluefin tuna juveniles across the Atlantic OceanClive N. Trueman0Iraide Artetxe-Arrate1Lisa A. Kerr2Andrew J. S. Meijers3Jay R. Rooker4Rahul Sivankutty5Haritz Arrizabalaga6Antonio Belmonte7Simeon Deguara8Nicolas Goñi9Enrique Rodriguez-Marin10David L. Dettman11Miguel Neves Santos12F. Saadet Karakulak13Fausto Tinti14Yohei Tsukahara15Igaratza Fraile16Ocean and Earth Science, University of SouthamptonAZTI, Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA)University of Maine, Gulf of Maine Research InstituteBritish Antarctic Survey, High CrossDepartment of Marine Biology, Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology, Texas A&M UniversityBritish Antarctic Survey, High CrossAZTI, Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA)TAXON Estudios Ambientales S.L. C/Uruguay s/nAquaBio Tech Ltd., Central ComplexAZTI, Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA)Centro Oceanográfico de Santander (COST-IEO). Instituto Español de Oceanografía. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC)Environmental Isotope Laboratory, Dept. of Geosciences, University of ArizonaInstituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Olhão, Portugal. Currently at ICCAT SecretariatFaculty of Aquatic Sciences, Istanbul UniversityDept. Biological, Geological & Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Sant’AlbertoFisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education AgencyAZTI, Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA)Abstract Changing environmental temperatures impact the physiological performance of fishes, and consequently their distributions. A mechanistic understanding of the linkages between experienced temperature and the physiological response expressed within complex natural environments is often lacking, hampering efforts to project impacts especially when future conditions exceed previous experience. In this study, we use natural chemical tracers to determine the individual experienced temperatures and expressed field metabolic rates of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) during their first year of life. Our findings reveal that the tuna exhibit a preference for temperatures 2–4 °C lower than those that maximise field metabolic rates, thereby avoiding temperatures warm enough to limit metabolic performance. Based on current IPCC projections, our results indicate that historically-important spawning and nursery grounds for bluefin tuna will become thermally limiting due to warming within the next 50 years. However, limiting global warming to below 2 °C would preserve habitat conditions in the Mediterranean Sea for this species. Our approach, which is based on field observations, provides predictions of animal performance and behaviour that are not constrained by laboratory conditions, and can be extended to any marine teleost species for which otoliths are available.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41930-2
spellingShingle Clive N. Trueman
Iraide Artetxe-Arrate
Lisa A. Kerr
Andrew J. S. Meijers
Jay R. Rooker
Rahul Sivankutty
Haritz Arrizabalaga
Antonio Belmonte
Simeon Deguara
Nicolas Goñi
Enrique Rodriguez-Marin
David L. Dettman
Miguel Neves Santos
F. Saadet Karakulak
Fausto Tinti
Yohei Tsukahara
Igaratza Fraile
Thermal sensitivity of field metabolic rate predicts differential futures for bluefin tuna juveniles across the Atlantic Ocean
Nature Communications
title Thermal sensitivity of field metabolic rate predicts differential futures for bluefin tuna juveniles across the Atlantic Ocean
title_full Thermal sensitivity of field metabolic rate predicts differential futures for bluefin tuna juveniles across the Atlantic Ocean
title_fullStr Thermal sensitivity of field metabolic rate predicts differential futures for bluefin tuna juveniles across the Atlantic Ocean
title_full_unstemmed Thermal sensitivity of field metabolic rate predicts differential futures for bluefin tuna juveniles across the Atlantic Ocean
title_short Thermal sensitivity of field metabolic rate predicts differential futures for bluefin tuna juveniles across the Atlantic Ocean
title_sort thermal sensitivity of field metabolic rate predicts differential futures for bluefin tuna juveniles across the atlantic ocean
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41930-2
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