A robust spatio‐temporal prediction approach for wind power generation based on spectral temporal graph neural network

Abstract At present, the penetration of wind power generation is increasing remarkably worldwide, and the accurate wind power forecasting (WPF) is essential to ensure the reliability and economy of the power system. Most of the current work of WPF only capture temporal correlation in the time domain...

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Main Authors: Yuqin He, Songjian Chai, Jian Zhao, Yuxin Sun, Xian Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-09-01
Series:IET Renewable Power Generation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12449
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author Yuqin He
Songjian Chai
Jian Zhao
Yuxin Sun
Xian Zhang
author_facet Yuqin He
Songjian Chai
Jian Zhao
Yuxin Sun
Xian Zhang
author_sort Yuqin He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract At present, the penetration of wind power generation is increasing remarkably worldwide, and the accurate wind power forecasting (WPF) is essential to ensure the reliability and economy of the power system. Most of the current work of WPF only capture temporal correlation in the time domain but ignore the spatial correlation. In this study, a spectral time graph neural network based on the maximum correlation criterion (MCC‐Stem‐GNN) is proposed to improve the accuracy of WPF for multiple sites and horizons. The self‐attentive mechanism in the MCC‐Stem‐GNN automatically learns the correlations between the multivariate sequences. Besides, this model combines the Graph Fourier Transform (GFT) to model spatial correlation and the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) to model temporal correlation. The effectiveness of the proposed robust deep learning framework is verified on the simulated wind energy dataset over 16 locations in Ohio, US through considering different sample contamination types and levels, comprehensive case study is carried out to show the superiority of the MCC‐Stem‐GNN over the benchmarks.
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spelling doaj.art-14173e1561a743e893331eba5db63ff52022-12-22T02:51:31ZengWileyIET Renewable Power Generation1752-14161752-14242022-09-0116122556256510.1049/rpg2.12449A robust spatio‐temporal prediction approach for wind power generation based on spectral temporal graph neural networkYuqin He0Songjian Chai1Jian Zhao2Yuxin Sun3Xian Zhang4College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 ChinaCollege of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai 200090 ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZX UKSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen 518055 ChinaAbstract At present, the penetration of wind power generation is increasing remarkably worldwide, and the accurate wind power forecasting (WPF) is essential to ensure the reliability and economy of the power system. Most of the current work of WPF only capture temporal correlation in the time domain but ignore the spatial correlation. In this study, a spectral time graph neural network based on the maximum correlation criterion (MCC‐Stem‐GNN) is proposed to improve the accuracy of WPF for multiple sites and horizons. The self‐attentive mechanism in the MCC‐Stem‐GNN automatically learns the correlations between the multivariate sequences. Besides, this model combines the Graph Fourier Transform (GFT) to model spatial correlation and the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) to model temporal correlation. The effectiveness of the proposed robust deep learning framework is verified on the simulated wind energy dataset over 16 locations in Ohio, US through considering different sample contamination types and levels, comprehensive case study is carried out to show the superiority of the MCC‐Stem‐GNN over the benchmarks.https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12449
spellingShingle Yuqin He
Songjian Chai
Jian Zhao
Yuxin Sun
Xian Zhang
A robust spatio‐temporal prediction approach for wind power generation based on spectral temporal graph neural network
IET Renewable Power Generation
title A robust spatio‐temporal prediction approach for wind power generation based on spectral temporal graph neural network
title_full A robust spatio‐temporal prediction approach for wind power generation based on spectral temporal graph neural network
title_fullStr A robust spatio‐temporal prediction approach for wind power generation based on spectral temporal graph neural network
title_full_unstemmed A robust spatio‐temporal prediction approach for wind power generation based on spectral temporal graph neural network
title_short A robust spatio‐temporal prediction approach for wind power generation based on spectral temporal graph neural network
title_sort robust spatio temporal prediction approach for wind power generation based on spectral temporal graph neural network
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12449
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