Structural, Optical, and Bioactivity Properties of Silver-Doped Zinc Sulfide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Plectranthus barbatus Leaf Extract

Aqueous leaf extract of Plectranthus barbatus was used, for the first time, for preparation of (2, 6 mol%) silver (Ag)-doped zinc sulfide nanoparticles (ZnS NPs), acting as a stabilizing and capping agent for NPs’ production. The obtained metal oxides were characterized by FTIR, UV-visible, XRD, and...

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Main Authors: Adnan Alnehia, Annas Al-Sharabi, A. H. Al-Hammadi, Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni, Waseem Sharaf Saeed, Ali Alrahlah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1399703
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author Adnan Alnehia
Annas Al-Sharabi
A. H. Al-Hammadi
Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni
Waseem Sharaf Saeed
Ali Alrahlah
author_facet Adnan Alnehia
Annas Al-Sharabi
A. H. Al-Hammadi
Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni
Waseem Sharaf Saeed
Ali Alrahlah
author_sort Adnan Alnehia
collection DOAJ
description Aqueous leaf extract of Plectranthus barbatus was used, for the first time, for preparation of (2, 6 mol%) silver (Ag)-doped zinc sulfide nanoparticles (ZnS NPs), acting as a stabilizing and capping agent for NPs’ production. The obtained metal oxides were characterized by FTIR, UV-visible, XRD, and SEM methods. The results revealed that 0.02 and 0.06% Ag-doped ZnS had optical bandgaps of 3.20 and 3.03 eV. The XRD evinced the crystalline nature, while the FTIR confirmed the doped structure of the prepared oxides. The bioactivity investigations revealed that the biosynthesized Ag-doped ZnS NPs are more active against S. aureus than E. coli. Furthermore, the hemolytic tests indicated no potential harm to red blood cells if utilized at a low dose. Such enhanced optical and biological properties of Ag-doped ZnS may promote its prospective use in electronics and as an antibacterial agent.
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spelling doaj.art-1418c5d90fb94dfaa82079338d7c2b0d2023-07-01T00:00:31ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Chemistry2090-90712023-01-01202310.1155/2023/1399703Structural, Optical, and Bioactivity Properties of Silver-Doped Zinc Sulfide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Plectranthus barbatus Leaf ExtractAdnan Alnehia0Annas Al-Sharabi1A. H. Al-Hammadi2Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni3Waseem Sharaf Saeed4Ali Alrahlah5Department of PhysicsDepartment of PhysicsDepartment of PhysicsEngineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral RehabilitationEngineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral RehabilitationEngineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral RehabilitationAqueous leaf extract of Plectranthus barbatus was used, for the first time, for preparation of (2, 6 mol%) silver (Ag)-doped zinc sulfide nanoparticles (ZnS NPs), acting as a stabilizing and capping agent for NPs’ production. The obtained metal oxides were characterized by FTIR, UV-visible, XRD, and SEM methods. The results revealed that 0.02 and 0.06% Ag-doped ZnS had optical bandgaps of 3.20 and 3.03 eV. The XRD evinced the crystalline nature, while the FTIR confirmed the doped structure of the prepared oxides. The bioactivity investigations revealed that the biosynthesized Ag-doped ZnS NPs are more active against S. aureus than E. coli. Furthermore, the hemolytic tests indicated no potential harm to red blood cells if utilized at a low dose. Such enhanced optical and biological properties of Ag-doped ZnS may promote its prospective use in electronics and as an antibacterial agent.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1399703
spellingShingle Adnan Alnehia
Annas Al-Sharabi
A. H. Al-Hammadi
Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni
Waseem Sharaf Saeed
Ali Alrahlah
Structural, Optical, and Bioactivity Properties of Silver-Doped Zinc Sulfide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Plectranthus barbatus Leaf Extract
Journal of Chemistry
title Structural, Optical, and Bioactivity Properties of Silver-Doped Zinc Sulfide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Plectranthus barbatus Leaf Extract
title_full Structural, Optical, and Bioactivity Properties of Silver-Doped Zinc Sulfide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Plectranthus barbatus Leaf Extract
title_fullStr Structural, Optical, and Bioactivity Properties of Silver-Doped Zinc Sulfide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Plectranthus barbatus Leaf Extract
title_full_unstemmed Structural, Optical, and Bioactivity Properties of Silver-Doped Zinc Sulfide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Plectranthus barbatus Leaf Extract
title_short Structural, Optical, and Bioactivity Properties of Silver-Doped Zinc Sulfide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Plectranthus barbatus Leaf Extract
title_sort structural optical and bioactivity properties of silver doped zinc sulfide nanoparticles synthesized using plectranthus barbatus leaf extract
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1399703
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