Concentric ring patterns beyond Turing instability

Various out-of-equilibrium physical systems exhibit concentric ring patterns. However, these patterns are expected to be unstable due to the interaction of spatial modes. Here, we show that concentric ring patterns are stable beyond Turing instability. Based on a prototype pattern forming model, we...

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Main Authors: M. G. Clerc, S. Echeverria-Alar, L. A. Letelier, C. Núñez-Barra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023-01-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L012007
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author M. G. Clerc
S. Echeverria-Alar
L. A. Letelier
C. Núñez-Barra
author_facet M. G. Clerc
S. Echeverria-Alar
L. A. Letelier
C. Núñez-Barra
author_sort M. G. Clerc
collection DOAJ
description Various out-of-equilibrium physical systems exhibit concentric ring patterns. However, these patterns are expected to be unstable due to the interaction of spatial modes. Here, we show that concentric ring patterns are stable beyond Turing instability. Based on a prototype pattern forming model, we show that these solutions are stable and identify the main ingredients for their stability: curvature, characteristic wavelength, and bistability. We further characterize the propagation of stable concentric ring patterns. Experimentally, we observe stable concentric ring patterns in an illuminated dye-doped liquid crystal cell with sufficiently high intensity. The formation of the concentric rings is in agreement with our predicted theoretical findings.
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spelling doaj.art-1423357612834fb182b585be39fe6b142024-04-12T17:27:39ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642023-01-0151L01200710.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L012007Concentric ring patterns beyond Turing instabilityM. G. ClercS. Echeverria-AlarL. A. LetelierC. Núñez-BarraVarious out-of-equilibrium physical systems exhibit concentric ring patterns. However, these patterns are expected to be unstable due to the interaction of spatial modes. Here, we show that concentric ring patterns are stable beyond Turing instability. Based on a prototype pattern forming model, we show that these solutions are stable and identify the main ingredients for their stability: curvature, characteristic wavelength, and bistability. We further characterize the propagation of stable concentric ring patterns. Experimentally, we observe stable concentric ring patterns in an illuminated dye-doped liquid crystal cell with sufficiently high intensity. The formation of the concentric rings is in agreement with our predicted theoretical findings.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L012007
spellingShingle M. G. Clerc
S. Echeverria-Alar
L. A. Letelier
C. Núñez-Barra
Concentric ring patterns beyond Turing instability
Physical Review Research
title Concentric ring patterns beyond Turing instability
title_full Concentric ring patterns beyond Turing instability
title_fullStr Concentric ring patterns beyond Turing instability
title_full_unstemmed Concentric ring patterns beyond Turing instability
title_short Concentric ring patterns beyond Turing instability
title_sort concentric ring patterns beyond turing instability
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L012007
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