Senses and the Embodied Mind of the Initiate in Ancient Mystery Cults

This paper explores the nature of the initiatory experience in ancient mystery cults by focusing on the physiological sensations experienced during the initiation rites, and their possible influence on the mental and emotional states of the initiates. Existing research often tends to focus on the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Noga Erez-Yodfat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: New Classicists 2021-03-01
Series:New Classicists
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.newclassicists.com/journals?lightbox=dataItem-kmc9vkln
_version_ 1818403259848589312
author Noga Erez-Yodfat
author_facet Noga Erez-Yodfat
author_sort Noga Erez-Yodfat
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the nature of the initiatory experience in ancient mystery cults by focusing on the physiological sensations experienced during the initiation rites, and their possible influence on the mental and emotional states of the initiates. Existing research often tends to focus on the centrality of the secret doctrinal knowledge transmitted in the initiatory process. However, ancient sources, from the Classical to Imperial Roman period, imply that the essence of this process was embodied in the eye-opening experiences of the initiates, which involved many sensorial elements. For instance, Aristotle claims that those who are initiated into the mysteries do not learn anything, but rather have an experience and are put in a certain state of mind (Fr.15); Lucian emphasizes the importance of dancing in the mysteries in stating that despite their secret nature, initiation rites are commonly described in public as “dancing the mysteria” (salt.15); Aristides Quintilianus asserts that the goal of the initiatory process is to be purified from depression and anxiety through the melodies and dances of the rites (3.25). Other sources mark the importance of different elements such as darkness and light, certain smells and scents, fasts, feasts, and visual and physical interactions with material objects. The objective of my paper is twofold: 1) To offer a brief observation of the varied functions of the senses in the initiatory experience, and 2) To begin integration of the ancient evidence with methods and results provided by studies from other disciplines – especially neuroscience and cognitive science. As I wish to demonstrate, this interdisciplinary approach may illuminate significant aspects of the initiatory experience and explain some of the ways in which sensorial elements experienced by the initiates might have influenced their mind and mental states, beliefs and memory.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T08:21:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1424a07cd8c0445fab25410979d5529a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2732-4168
2732-4168
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T08:21:25Z
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher New Classicists
record_format Article
series New Classicists
spelling doaj.art-1424a07cd8c0445fab25410979d5529a2022-12-21T23:09:47ZengNew ClassicistsNew Classicists2732-41682732-41682021-03-0105222Senses and the Embodied Mind of the Initiate in Ancient Mystery CultsNoga Erez-Yodfat0Ben-Gurion University of the NegevThis paper explores the nature of the initiatory experience in ancient mystery cults by focusing on the physiological sensations experienced during the initiation rites, and their possible influence on the mental and emotional states of the initiates. Existing research often tends to focus on the centrality of the secret doctrinal knowledge transmitted in the initiatory process. However, ancient sources, from the Classical to Imperial Roman period, imply that the essence of this process was embodied in the eye-opening experiences of the initiates, which involved many sensorial elements. For instance, Aristotle claims that those who are initiated into the mysteries do not learn anything, but rather have an experience and are put in a certain state of mind (Fr.15); Lucian emphasizes the importance of dancing in the mysteries in stating that despite their secret nature, initiation rites are commonly described in public as “dancing the mysteria” (salt.15); Aristides Quintilianus asserts that the goal of the initiatory process is to be purified from depression and anxiety through the melodies and dances of the rites (3.25). Other sources mark the importance of different elements such as darkness and light, certain smells and scents, fasts, feasts, and visual and physical interactions with material objects. The objective of my paper is twofold: 1) To offer a brief observation of the varied functions of the senses in the initiatory experience, and 2) To begin integration of the ancient evidence with methods and results provided by studies from other disciplines – especially neuroscience and cognitive science. As I wish to demonstrate, this interdisciplinary approach may illuminate significant aspects of the initiatory experience and explain some of the ways in which sensorial elements experienced by the initiates might have influenced their mind and mental states, beliefs and memory.https://www.newclassicists.com/journals?lightbox=dataItem-kmc9vklnclassicsancient greecemystic ritesancient cultsancient mystery cults
spellingShingle Noga Erez-Yodfat
Senses and the Embodied Mind of the Initiate in Ancient Mystery Cults
New Classicists
classics
ancient greece
mystic rites
ancient cults
ancient mystery cults
title Senses and the Embodied Mind of the Initiate in Ancient Mystery Cults
title_full Senses and the Embodied Mind of the Initiate in Ancient Mystery Cults
title_fullStr Senses and the Embodied Mind of the Initiate in Ancient Mystery Cults
title_full_unstemmed Senses and the Embodied Mind of the Initiate in Ancient Mystery Cults
title_short Senses and the Embodied Mind of the Initiate in Ancient Mystery Cults
title_sort senses and the embodied mind of the initiate in ancient mystery cults
topic classics
ancient greece
mystic rites
ancient cults
ancient mystery cults
url https://www.newclassicists.com/journals?lightbox=dataItem-kmc9vkln
work_keys_str_mv AT nogaerezyodfat sensesandtheembodiedmindoftheinitiateinancientmysterycults