Direct dialling of Haar random unitary matrices

Random unitary matrices find a number of applications in quantum information science, and are central to the recently defined boson sampling algorithm for photons in linear optics. We describe an operationally simple method to directly implement Haar random unitary matrices in optical circuits, with...

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Main Authors: Nicholas J Russell, Levon Chakhmakhchyan, Jeremy L O’Brien, Anthony Laing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa60ed
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author Nicholas J Russell
Levon Chakhmakhchyan
Jeremy L O’Brien
Anthony Laing
author_facet Nicholas J Russell
Levon Chakhmakhchyan
Jeremy L O’Brien
Anthony Laing
author_sort Nicholas J Russell
collection DOAJ
description Random unitary matrices find a number of applications in quantum information science, and are central to the recently defined boson sampling algorithm for photons in linear optics. We describe an operationally simple method to directly implement Haar random unitary matrices in optical circuits, with no requirement for prior or explicit matrix calculations. Our physically motivated and compact representation directly maps independent probability density functions for parameters in Haar random unitary matrices, to optical circuit components. We go on to extend the results to the case of random unitaries for qubits.
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spelling doaj.art-142560739880478caa4cf26b736215d82023-08-08T14:37:01ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302017-01-0119303300710.1088/1367-2630/aa60edDirect dialling of Haar random unitary matricesNicholas J Russell0Levon Chakhmakhchyan1Jeremy L O’Brien2Anthony Laing3Centre for Quantum Photonics, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory & Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol , BS8 1UB, United KingdomCentre for Quantum Information and Communication, Ecole polytechnique de Bruxelles, CP 165, Université libre de Bruxelles , B-1050 Brussels, BelgiumCentre for Quantum Photonics, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory & Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol , BS8 1UB, United KingdomCentre for Quantum Photonics, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory & Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol , BS8 1UB, United KingdomRandom unitary matrices find a number of applications in quantum information science, and are central to the recently defined boson sampling algorithm for photons in linear optics. We describe an operationally simple method to directly implement Haar random unitary matrices in optical circuits, with no requirement for prior or explicit matrix calculations. Our physically motivated and compact representation directly maps independent probability density functions for parameters in Haar random unitary matrices, to optical circuit components. We go on to extend the results to the case of random unitaries for qubits.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa60edoptical circuitsintegrated opticsHaar random unitary matricesboson sampling
spellingShingle Nicholas J Russell
Levon Chakhmakhchyan
Jeremy L O’Brien
Anthony Laing
Direct dialling of Haar random unitary matrices
New Journal of Physics
optical circuits
integrated optics
Haar random unitary matrices
boson sampling
title Direct dialling of Haar random unitary matrices
title_full Direct dialling of Haar random unitary matrices
title_fullStr Direct dialling of Haar random unitary matrices
title_full_unstemmed Direct dialling of Haar random unitary matrices
title_short Direct dialling of Haar random unitary matrices
title_sort direct dialling of haar random unitary matrices
topic optical circuits
integrated optics
Haar random unitary matrices
boson sampling
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa60ed
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