Syntactic structure and rhetorical combinations of Iranian English research article titles in medicine and applied linguistics: A cross-disciplinary study

This corpus-based cross-disciplinary study investigated the syntactic structures and rhetorical combinations of 200 research article titles in two disciplines, namely, medicine (100) and applied linguistics (100). The RA titles were selected from four reputable Iranian English journals. The authors...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shadab Moslehi, Reza Kafipour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.935274/full
_version_ 1828139860201832448
author Shadab Moslehi
Reza Kafipour
author_facet Shadab Moslehi
Reza Kafipour
author_sort Shadab Moslehi
collection DOAJ
description This corpus-based cross-disciplinary study investigated the syntactic structures and rhetorical combinations of 200 research article titles in two disciplines, namely, medicine (100) and applied linguistics (100). The RA titles were selected from four reputable Iranian English journals. The authors were all Iranian researchers in these two disciplines. The titles were analyzed in light of Dietz taxonomy. First, the frequencies and percentages of each syntactic and rhetorical construction occurrence have been calculated. Next, the authors performed a t-test regarding title length and the chi-square test to decide whether syntactic or rhetorical construction is a discipline-specific convention. The findings revealed thatmedical titles were longer than the linguistic ones. The frequency and percentage of both single- and multi-unit RA titles were essentially the same in both disciplines. Concerning the syntactic components of single-unit RA titles, the most frequently used structure was the nominal construction, followed by verbal and prepositional ones. The most recurrent syntactic components of the nominal structure in both disciplines were post- and pre-modified, with medical titles overtaking the linguistic titles in all nominal categories. In terms of verbal constructions, the dominant structure in medicine was the full sentence, and in applied linguistics, gerund phrases. Regarding the rhetorical components of multi-unit RA titles, medical titles took precedence over the linguistic titles in using the topic method. The topic scope and topic description organization are mostly reported in applied linguistics titles. In this study, however, two new rhetorical combinations were identified. The chi-square test results only confirmed the verbal structures of single-unit and the rhetorical combinations of multi-unit RA titles as distinctive features for each discipline.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T18:59:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1425b4daf9d846daa0b8cafb9d036eb9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2504-284X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T18:59:19Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Education
spelling doaj.art-1425b4daf9d846daa0b8cafb9d036eb92022-12-22T04:08:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2022-10-01710.3389/feduc.2022.935274935274Syntactic structure and rhetorical combinations of Iranian English research article titles in medicine and applied linguistics: A cross-disciplinary studyShadab MoslehiReza KafipourThis corpus-based cross-disciplinary study investigated the syntactic structures and rhetorical combinations of 200 research article titles in two disciplines, namely, medicine (100) and applied linguistics (100). The RA titles were selected from four reputable Iranian English journals. The authors were all Iranian researchers in these two disciplines. The titles were analyzed in light of Dietz taxonomy. First, the frequencies and percentages of each syntactic and rhetorical construction occurrence have been calculated. Next, the authors performed a t-test regarding title length and the chi-square test to decide whether syntactic or rhetorical construction is a discipline-specific convention. The findings revealed thatmedical titles were longer than the linguistic ones. The frequency and percentage of both single- and multi-unit RA titles were essentially the same in both disciplines. Concerning the syntactic components of single-unit RA titles, the most frequently used structure was the nominal construction, followed by verbal and prepositional ones. The most recurrent syntactic components of the nominal structure in both disciplines were post- and pre-modified, with medical titles overtaking the linguistic titles in all nominal categories. In terms of verbal constructions, the dominant structure in medicine was the full sentence, and in applied linguistics, gerund phrases. Regarding the rhetorical components of multi-unit RA titles, medical titles took precedence over the linguistic titles in using the topic method. The topic scope and topic description organization are mostly reported in applied linguistics titles. In this study, however, two new rhetorical combinations were identified. The chi-square test results only confirmed the verbal structures of single-unit and the rhetorical combinations of multi-unit RA titles as distinctive features for each discipline.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.935274/fullapplied linguisticsmedicineresearch article titlesrhetorical organizationsyntactic structure
spellingShingle Shadab Moslehi
Reza Kafipour
Syntactic structure and rhetorical combinations of Iranian English research article titles in medicine and applied linguistics: A cross-disciplinary study
Frontiers in Education
applied linguistics
medicine
research article titles
rhetorical organization
syntactic structure
title Syntactic structure and rhetorical combinations of Iranian English research article titles in medicine and applied linguistics: A cross-disciplinary study
title_full Syntactic structure and rhetorical combinations of Iranian English research article titles in medicine and applied linguistics: A cross-disciplinary study
title_fullStr Syntactic structure and rhetorical combinations of Iranian English research article titles in medicine and applied linguistics: A cross-disciplinary study
title_full_unstemmed Syntactic structure and rhetorical combinations of Iranian English research article titles in medicine and applied linguistics: A cross-disciplinary study
title_short Syntactic structure and rhetorical combinations of Iranian English research article titles in medicine and applied linguistics: A cross-disciplinary study
title_sort syntactic structure and rhetorical combinations of iranian english research article titles in medicine and applied linguistics a cross disciplinary study
topic applied linguistics
medicine
research article titles
rhetorical organization
syntactic structure
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.935274/full
work_keys_str_mv AT shadabmoslehi syntacticstructureandrhetoricalcombinationsofiranianenglishresearcharticletitlesinmedicineandappliedlinguisticsacrossdisciplinarystudy
AT rezakafipour syntacticstructureandrhetoricalcombinationsofiranianenglishresearcharticletitlesinmedicineandappliedlinguisticsacrossdisciplinarystudy