A Systematic Literature Review on Waste-to-Resource Potential of Palm Oil Clinker for Sustainable Engineering and Environmental Applications
Several agro-waste materials have been utilized for sustainable engineering and environmental application over the past decades, showing different degrees of effectiveness. However, information concerning the wider use of palm oil clinker (POC) and its performance is still lacking. Therefore, as a s...
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-08-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4456 |
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| author | Ahmad Hussaini Jagaba Shamsul Rahman Mohamed Kutty Gasim Hayder Lavania Baloo Azmatullah Noor Nura Shehu Aliyu Yaro Anwar Ameen Hezam Saeed Ibrahim Mohammed Lawal Abdullahi Haruna Birniwa Abdullahi Kilaco Usman |
| author_facet | Ahmad Hussaini Jagaba Shamsul Rahman Mohamed Kutty Gasim Hayder Lavania Baloo Azmatullah Noor Nura Shehu Aliyu Yaro Anwar Ameen Hezam Saeed Ibrahim Mohammed Lawal Abdullahi Haruna Birniwa Abdullahi Kilaco Usman |
| author_sort | Ahmad Hussaini Jagaba |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Several agro-waste materials have been utilized for sustainable engineering and environmental application over the past decades, showing different degrees of effectiveness. However, information concerning the wider use of palm oil clinker (POC) and its performance is still lacking. Therefore, as a solid waste byproduct produced in one of the oil palm processing stages, generating a huge quantity of waste mostly dumped into the landfill, the waste-to-resource potential of POC should be thoroughly discussed in a review. Thus, this paper provides a systematic review of the current research articles on the several advances made from 2005 to 2021 regarding palm oil clinker physical properties and performances, with a particular emphasis on their commitments to cost savings during environmental and engineering applications. The review begins by identifying the potential of POC application in conventional and geopolymer structural elements such as beams, slabs, and columns made of concrete, mortar, or paste for coarse aggregates, sand, and cement replacement. Aspects such as performance of POC in wastewater treatment processes, fine aggregate and cement replacement in asphaltic and bituminous mixtures during highway construction, a bio-filler in coatings for steel manufacturing processes, and a catalyst during energy generation are also discussed. This review further describes the effectiveness of POC in soil stabilization and the effect of POC pretreatment for performance enhancement. The present review can inspire researchers to find research gaps that will aid the sustainable use of agroindustry wastes. The fundamental knowledge contained in this review can also serve as a wake-up call for researchers that will motivate them to explore the high potential of utilizing POC for greater environmental benefits associated with less cost when compared with conventional materials. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T08:38:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-14270c82df6d42af8bb71646798951a3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1944 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T08:38:45Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-14270c82df6d42af8bb71646798951a32023-11-22T08:27:46ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-08-011416445610.3390/ma14164456A Systematic Literature Review on Waste-to-Resource Potential of Palm Oil Clinker for Sustainable Engineering and Environmental ApplicationsAhmad Hussaini Jagaba0Shamsul Rahman Mohamed Kutty1Gasim Hayder2Lavania Baloo3Azmatullah Noor4Nura Shehu Aliyu Yaro5Anwar Ameen Hezam Saeed6Ibrahim Mohammed Lawal7Abdullahi Haruna Birniwa8Abdullahi Kilaco Usman9Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Kajang 43000, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi 740272, NigeriaDepartment of Chemistry, Sule Lamido University, Kafin-Hausa PMB 048, NigeriaCivil Engineering Department, University of Hafr Al-Batin, Hafr Al-Batin 31991, Saudi ArabiaSeveral agro-waste materials have been utilized for sustainable engineering and environmental application over the past decades, showing different degrees of effectiveness. However, information concerning the wider use of palm oil clinker (POC) and its performance is still lacking. Therefore, as a solid waste byproduct produced in one of the oil palm processing stages, generating a huge quantity of waste mostly dumped into the landfill, the waste-to-resource potential of POC should be thoroughly discussed in a review. Thus, this paper provides a systematic review of the current research articles on the several advances made from 2005 to 2021 regarding palm oil clinker physical properties and performances, with a particular emphasis on their commitments to cost savings during environmental and engineering applications. The review begins by identifying the potential of POC application in conventional and geopolymer structural elements such as beams, slabs, and columns made of concrete, mortar, or paste for coarse aggregates, sand, and cement replacement. Aspects such as performance of POC in wastewater treatment processes, fine aggregate and cement replacement in asphaltic and bituminous mixtures during highway construction, a bio-filler in coatings for steel manufacturing processes, and a catalyst during energy generation are also discussed. This review further describes the effectiveness of POC in soil stabilization and the effect of POC pretreatment for performance enhancement. The present review can inspire researchers to find research gaps that will aid the sustainable use of agroindustry wastes. The fundamental knowledge contained in this review can also serve as a wake-up call for researchers that will motivate them to explore the high potential of utilizing POC for greater environmental benefits associated with less cost when compared with conventional materials.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4456palm oil clinkerpalm oil millengineering applicationenvironmental managementwaste utilizationsystematic literature review |
| spellingShingle | Ahmad Hussaini Jagaba Shamsul Rahman Mohamed Kutty Gasim Hayder Lavania Baloo Azmatullah Noor Nura Shehu Aliyu Yaro Anwar Ameen Hezam Saeed Ibrahim Mohammed Lawal Abdullahi Haruna Birniwa Abdullahi Kilaco Usman A Systematic Literature Review on Waste-to-Resource Potential of Palm Oil Clinker for Sustainable Engineering and Environmental Applications Materials palm oil clinker palm oil mill engineering application environmental management waste utilization systematic literature review |
| title | A Systematic Literature Review on Waste-to-Resource Potential of Palm Oil Clinker for Sustainable Engineering and Environmental Applications |
| title_full | A Systematic Literature Review on Waste-to-Resource Potential of Palm Oil Clinker for Sustainable Engineering and Environmental Applications |
| title_fullStr | A Systematic Literature Review on Waste-to-Resource Potential of Palm Oil Clinker for Sustainable Engineering and Environmental Applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Systematic Literature Review on Waste-to-Resource Potential of Palm Oil Clinker for Sustainable Engineering and Environmental Applications |
| title_short | A Systematic Literature Review on Waste-to-Resource Potential of Palm Oil Clinker for Sustainable Engineering and Environmental Applications |
| title_sort | systematic literature review on waste to resource potential of palm oil clinker for sustainable engineering and environmental applications |
| topic | palm oil clinker palm oil mill engineering application environmental management waste utilization systematic literature review |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4456 |
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