Fuzzy System to Assess Dangerous Driving: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Dangerous driving can cause accidents, injuries and loss of life. An efficient assessment helps to identify the absence or degree of dangerous driving to take the appropriate decisions while driving. Previous studies assess dangerous driving through two approaches: (i) using electronic devices or se...

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Main Authors: Carlos Javier Ronquillo-Cana, Pablo Pancardo, Martha Silva, José Adán Hernández-Nolasco, Matias Garcia-Constantino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3655
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author Carlos Javier Ronquillo-Cana
Pablo Pancardo
Martha Silva
José Adán Hernández-Nolasco
Matias Garcia-Constantino
author_facet Carlos Javier Ronquillo-Cana
Pablo Pancardo
Martha Silva
José Adán Hernández-Nolasco
Matias Garcia-Constantino
author_sort Carlos Javier Ronquillo-Cana
collection DOAJ
description Dangerous driving can cause accidents, injuries and loss of life. An efficient assessment helps to identify the absence or degree of dangerous driving to take the appropriate decisions while driving. Previous studies assess dangerous driving through two approaches: (i) using electronic devices or sensors that provide objective variables (acceleration, turns and speed), and (ii) analyzing responses to questionnaires from behavioral science that provide subjective variables (driving thoughts, opinions and perceptions from the driver). However, we believe that a holistic and more realistic assessment requires a combination of both types of variables. Therefore, we propose a three-phase fuzzy system with a multidisciplinary (computer science and behavioral sciences) approach that draws on the strengths of sensors embedded in smartphones and questionnaires to evaluate driver behavior and social desirability. Our proposal combines objective and subjective variables while mitigating the weaknesses of the disciplines used (sensor reading errors and lack of honesty from respondents, respectively). The methods used are of proven reliability in each discipline, and their outputs feed a combined fuzzy system used to handle the vagueness of the input variables, obtaining a personalized result for each driver. The results obtained using the proposed system in a real scenario were efficient at 84.21%, and were validated with mobility experts’ opinions. The presented fuzzy system can support intelligent transportation systems, driving safety, or personnel selection.
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spelling doaj.art-1429ae7687b14bddbb443453bb130cd12023-11-23T12:58:55ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-05-012210365510.3390/s22103655Fuzzy System to Assess Dangerous Driving: A Multidisciplinary ApproachCarlos Javier Ronquillo-Cana0Pablo Pancardo1Martha Silva2José Adán Hernández-Nolasco3Matias Garcia-Constantino4Academic Division of Information Science and Technology, Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco, Cunduacan 86690, Tabasco, MexicoAcademic Division of Information Science and Technology, Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco, Cunduacan 86690, Tabasco, MexicoAcademic Division of Information Science and Technology, Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco, Cunduacan 86690, Tabasco, MexicoAcademic Division of Information Science and Technology, Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco, Cunduacan 86690, Tabasco, MexicoSchool of Computing, Ulster University, Jordanstown BT37 0QB, UKDangerous driving can cause accidents, injuries and loss of life. An efficient assessment helps to identify the absence or degree of dangerous driving to take the appropriate decisions while driving. Previous studies assess dangerous driving through two approaches: (i) using electronic devices or sensors that provide objective variables (acceleration, turns and speed), and (ii) analyzing responses to questionnaires from behavioral science that provide subjective variables (driving thoughts, opinions and perceptions from the driver). However, we believe that a holistic and more realistic assessment requires a combination of both types of variables. Therefore, we propose a three-phase fuzzy system with a multidisciplinary (computer science and behavioral sciences) approach that draws on the strengths of sensors embedded in smartphones and questionnaires to evaluate driver behavior and social desirability. Our proposal combines objective and subjective variables while mitigating the weaknesses of the disciplines used (sensor reading errors and lack of honesty from respondents, respectively). The methods used are of proven reliability in each discipline, and their outputs feed a combined fuzzy system used to handle the vagueness of the input variables, obtaining a personalized result for each driver. The results obtained using the proposed system in a real scenario were efficient at 84.21%, and were validated with mobility experts’ opinions. The presented fuzzy system can support intelligent transportation systems, driving safety, or personnel selection.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3655AHPdangerous drivingdriver behaviorDula dangerous driving indexfuzzy systemsintelligent transportation systems
spellingShingle Carlos Javier Ronquillo-Cana
Pablo Pancardo
Martha Silva
José Adán Hernández-Nolasco
Matias Garcia-Constantino
Fuzzy System to Assess Dangerous Driving: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Sensors
AHP
dangerous driving
driver behavior
Dula dangerous driving index
fuzzy systems
intelligent transportation systems
title Fuzzy System to Assess Dangerous Driving: A Multidisciplinary Approach
title_full Fuzzy System to Assess Dangerous Driving: A Multidisciplinary Approach
title_fullStr Fuzzy System to Assess Dangerous Driving: A Multidisciplinary Approach
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy System to Assess Dangerous Driving: A Multidisciplinary Approach
title_short Fuzzy System to Assess Dangerous Driving: A Multidisciplinary Approach
title_sort fuzzy system to assess dangerous driving a multidisciplinary approach
topic AHP
dangerous driving
driver behavior
Dula dangerous driving index
fuzzy systems
intelligent transportation systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3655
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AT pablopancardo fuzzysystemtoassessdangerousdrivingamultidisciplinaryapproach
AT marthasilva fuzzysystemtoassessdangerousdrivingamultidisciplinaryapproach
AT joseadanhernandeznolasco fuzzysystemtoassessdangerousdrivingamultidisciplinaryapproach
AT matiasgarciaconstantino fuzzysystemtoassessdangerousdrivingamultidisciplinaryapproach