Linking Quantities and Symbols in Early Numeracy Learning

What is the foundational knowledge that children rely on to provide meaning as they construct an exact symbolic number system? People and animals can quickly and accurately distinguish small exact quantities (i.e., 1 to 3). One possibility is that children’s ability to map small quantities to spoken...

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Main Authors: Jo-Anne LeFevre, Sheri-Lynn Skwarchuk, Carla Sowinski, Ozlem Cankaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Insitute for Psychology 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Numerical Cognition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jnc.psychopen.eu/index.php/jnc/article/view/7249
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author Jo-Anne LeFevre
Sheri-Lynn Skwarchuk
Carla Sowinski
Ozlem Cankaya
author_facet Jo-Anne LeFevre
Sheri-Lynn Skwarchuk
Carla Sowinski
Ozlem Cankaya
author_sort Jo-Anne LeFevre
collection DOAJ
description What is the foundational knowledge that children rely on to provide meaning as they construct an exact symbolic number system? People and animals can quickly and accurately distinguish small exact quantities (i.e., 1 to 3). One possibility is that children’s ability to map small quantities to spoken number words supports their developing exact number system. To test this hypothesis, it is important to have valid and reliable measures of the efficiency of quantity-number word mapping. In the present study, we explored the reliability and validity of a measure for assessing the efficiency of mapping between small quantities and number words – speeded naming of quantity. Study 1 (N = 128) with 5- and 6-year-old children and Study 2 (N = 182) with 3- and 4-year-old children show that the speeded naming of quantities is a simple and reliable measure that is correlated with individual differences in children’s developing numeracy knowledge. This measure could provide a useful tool for testing comprehensive theories of how children develop their symbolic number representations.
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spelling doaj.art-142ade4180844d3994741d0d461016992023-01-03T05:32:12ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Insitute for PsychologyJournal of Numerical Cognition2363-87612022-03-018112310.5964/jnc.7249jnc.7249Linking Quantities and Symbols in Early Numeracy LearningJo-Anne LeFevre0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-7734Sheri-Lynn Skwarchuk1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9270-1538Carla Sowinski2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-4963Ozlem Cankaya3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-2421Departments of Cognitive Science and Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, CanadaFaculty of Education, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, CanadaDepartment of National Defence, Ottawa, CanadaHuman Services and Early Learning, McEwan University, Edmonton, CanadaWhat is the foundational knowledge that children rely on to provide meaning as they construct an exact symbolic number system? People and animals can quickly and accurately distinguish small exact quantities (i.e., 1 to 3). One possibility is that children’s ability to map small quantities to spoken number words supports their developing exact number system. To test this hypothesis, it is important to have valid and reliable measures of the efficiency of quantity-number word mapping. In the present study, we explored the reliability and validity of a measure for assessing the efficiency of mapping between small quantities and number words – speeded naming of quantity. Study 1 (N = 128) with 5- and 6-year-old children and Study 2 (N = 182) with 3- and 4-year-old children show that the speeded naming of quantities is a simple and reliable measure that is correlated with individual differences in children’s developing numeracy knowledge. This measure could provide a useful tool for testing comprehensive theories of how children develop their symbolic number representations.https://jnc.psychopen.eu/index.php/jnc/article/view/7249subitizingchildrenpreschoolersearly mathematicsnumeracyrapid naming of quantitiesexact system of number
spellingShingle Jo-Anne LeFevre
Sheri-Lynn Skwarchuk
Carla Sowinski
Ozlem Cankaya
Linking Quantities and Symbols in Early Numeracy Learning
Journal of Numerical Cognition
subitizing
children
preschoolers
early mathematics
numeracy
rapid naming of quantities
exact system of number
title Linking Quantities and Symbols in Early Numeracy Learning
title_full Linking Quantities and Symbols in Early Numeracy Learning
title_fullStr Linking Quantities and Symbols in Early Numeracy Learning
title_full_unstemmed Linking Quantities and Symbols in Early Numeracy Learning
title_short Linking Quantities and Symbols in Early Numeracy Learning
title_sort linking quantities and symbols in early numeracy learning
topic subitizing
children
preschoolers
early mathematics
numeracy
rapid naming of quantities
exact system of number
url https://jnc.psychopen.eu/index.php/jnc/article/view/7249
work_keys_str_mv AT joannelefevre linkingquantitiesandsymbolsinearlynumeracylearning
AT sherilynnskwarchuk linkingquantitiesandsymbolsinearlynumeracylearning
AT carlasowinski linkingquantitiesandsymbolsinearlynumeracylearning
AT ozlemcankaya linkingquantitiesandsymbolsinearlynumeracylearning