Garbage Classification Using Ensemble DenseNet169

Garbage is a big problem for the sustainability of the environment, economy, and society, where the demand for waste increases along with the growth of society and its needs. Where in 2019 Indonesia was able to produce 66-67 million tons of waste, which is an increase from the previous year of 2 to...

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Main Authors: Ulfah Nur Oktaviana, Yufis Azhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia 2021-12-01
Series:Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/3673
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author Ulfah Nur Oktaviana
Yufis Azhar
author_facet Ulfah Nur Oktaviana
Yufis Azhar
author_sort Ulfah Nur Oktaviana
collection DOAJ
description Garbage is a big problem for the sustainability of the environment, economy, and society, where the demand for waste increases along with the growth of society and its needs. Where in 2019 Indonesia was able to produce 66-67 million tons of waste, which is an increase from the previous year of 2 to 3 million tons of waste. Waste management efforts have been carried out by the government, including by making waste sorting regulations. This sorting is known as 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle), but most people do not sort their waste properly. In this study, a model was developed that can sort out 6 types of waste including: cardboard, glass, metal, paper, plastic, trash. The model was built using the transfer learning method with a pretrained model DenseNet169. Where the optimal results are shown for the classes that have been oversampling previously with an accuracy of 91%, an increase of 1% compared to the model that has an unbalanced data distribution. The next model optimization is done by applying the ensemble method to the four models that have been oversampled on the training dataset with the same architecture. This method shows an increase of 3% to 5%  while the final accuracy on the test of dataset is 96%.
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spelling doaj.art-142e6558335f4ae9addc171dc24c02932024-02-03T05:15:34ZengIkatan Ahli Informatika IndonesiaJurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)2580-07602021-12-01561207121510.29207/resti.v5i6.36733673Garbage Classification Using Ensemble DenseNet169Ulfah Nur Oktaviana0Yufis Azhar1Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangUniversitas Muhammadiyah MalangGarbage is a big problem for the sustainability of the environment, economy, and society, where the demand for waste increases along with the growth of society and its needs. Where in 2019 Indonesia was able to produce 66-67 million tons of waste, which is an increase from the previous year of 2 to 3 million tons of waste. Waste management efforts have been carried out by the government, including by making waste sorting regulations. This sorting is known as 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle), but most people do not sort their waste properly. In this study, a model was developed that can sort out 6 types of waste including: cardboard, glass, metal, paper, plastic, trash. The model was built using the transfer learning method with a pretrained model DenseNet169. Where the optimal results are shown for the classes that have been oversampling previously with an accuracy of 91%, an increase of 1% compared to the model that has an unbalanced data distribution. The next model optimization is done by applying the ensemble method to the four models that have been oversampled on the training dataset with the same architecture. This method shows an increase of 3% to 5%  while the final accuracy on the test of dataset is 96%.http://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/3673densenet169ensembleoversamplinggarbage
spellingShingle Ulfah Nur Oktaviana
Yufis Azhar
Garbage Classification Using Ensemble DenseNet169
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)
densenet169
ensemble
oversampling
garbage
title Garbage Classification Using Ensemble DenseNet169
title_full Garbage Classification Using Ensemble DenseNet169
title_fullStr Garbage Classification Using Ensemble DenseNet169
title_full_unstemmed Garbage Classification Using Ensemble DenseNet169
title_short Garbage Classification Using Ensemble DenseNet169
title_sort garbage classification using ensemble densenet169
topic densenet169
ensemble
oversampling
garbage
url http://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/3673
work_keys_str_mv AT ulfahnuroktaviana garbageclassificationusingensembledensenet169
AT yufisazhar garbageclassificationusingensembledensenet169