Continuous multistep synthesis of 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles

An efficient three-step protocol was developed to produce 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles from vinyl azides in a continuous-flow process. The general synthetic strategy involves a thermolysis of vinyl azides to generate azirines, which react with bromoacetyl bromide to provide 2-(bromomethyl)oxazoles. The l...

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Main Authors: Thaís A. Rossa, Nícolas S. Suveges, Marcus M. Sá, David Cantillo, C. Oliver Kappe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2018-02-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.36
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author Thaís A. Rossa
Nícolas S. Suveges
Marcus M. Sá
David Cantillo
C. Oliver Kappe
author_facet Thaís A. Rossa
Nícolas S. Suveges
Marcus M. Sá
David Cantillo
C. Oliver Kappe
author_sort Thaís A. Rossa
collection DOAJ
description An efficient three-step protocol was developed to produce 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles from vinyl azides in a continuous-flow process. The general synthetic strategy involves a thermolysis of vinyl azides to generate azirines, which react with bromoacetyl bromide to provide 2-(bromomethyl)oxazoles. The latter compounds are versatile building blocks for nucleophilic displacement reactions as demonstrated by their subsequent treatment with NaN3 in aqueous medium to give azido oxazoles in good selectivity. Process integration enabled the synthesis of this useful moiety in short overall residence times (7 to 9 min) and in good overall yields.
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spelling doaj.art-142e6c90c992459c85d56480bcacfd272022-12-21T23:27:45ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry1860-53972018-02-0114150651410.3762/bjoc.14.361860-5397-14-36Continuous multistep synthesis of 2-(azidomethyl)oxazolesThaís A. Rossa0Nícolas S. Suveges1Marcus M. Sá2David Cantillo3C. Oliver Kappe4Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, AustriaChemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22941-909,Departamento de Quıímica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, BrazilInstitute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, AustriaAn efficient three-step protocol was developed to produce 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles from vinyl azides in a continuous-flow process. The general synthetic strategy involves a thermolysis of vinyl azides to generate azirines, which react with bromoacetyl bromide to provide 2-(bromomethyl)oxazoles. The latter compounds are versatile building blocks for nucleophilic displacement reactions as demonstrated by their subsequent treatment with NaN3 in aqueous medium to give azido oxazoles in good selectivity. Process integration enabled the synthesis of this useful moiety in short overall residence times (7 to 9 min) and in good overall yields.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.36azirinescontinuous flowheterocyclesoxazolesprocess integrationvinyl azides
spellingShingle Thaís A. Rossa
Nícolas S. Suveges
Marcus M. Sá
David Cantillo
C. Oliver Kappe
Continuous multistep synthesis of 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
azirines
continuous flow
heterocycles
oxazoles
process integration
vinyl azides
title Continuous multistep synthesis of 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles
title_full Continuous multistep synthesis of 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles
title_fullStr Continuous multistep synthesis of 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles
title_full_unstemmed Continuous multistep synthesis of 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles
title_short Continuous multistep synthesis of 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles
title_sort continuous multistep synthesis of 2 azidomethyl oxazoles
topic azirines
continuous flow
heterocycles
oxazoles
process integration
vinyl azides
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.36
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